服务器文件下载到本地(前后台实现)

1、下载的逻辑图

2、后端返回文件流

 @Override
    public void download(String name) {
        String url = "地址"+name+".txt";
        // 输出响应正文的输出流
        OutputStream out;
        // 读取本地文件的输入流
        InputStream in;
        // 获得本地输入流
        File file = new File(url);
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            // 设置响应正文的MIME类型
            out = resp.getOutputStream();
            int byteRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
            while ((byteRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, byteRead);
            }
            in.close();
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3、前端vue接收转换

<script>
    import axios from 'axios'
    export default {
     data() {
           ....
           }
	methods: {
		 download(row){
                this.downloadData.url = row.url;
                this.downloadData.name = row.name;
                axios.defaults.baseURL = '指定url'
                axios({
                    method: 'get',
                    url: "/name"+row.name,
                    responseType: 'arraybuffer', //告诉axios请求，请求的是二进制数据流
                })
                    .then(res => {
                        // 假设 data 是返回来的二进制数据
                        const data = res.data
                        const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data], {type: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}))
                        const link = document.createElement('a')
                        link.style.display = 'none'
                        link.href = url
                        link.setAttribute('download', '文件名称.txt')
                        document.body.appendChild(link)
                        link.click()
                        document.body.removeChild(link)
                    })
           		 }
		}
}
</script>