C#操作ACCESS类OLEHelper

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace Autumn.Data
{
    /// <summary>

    /// Written:    [China] Zhao Zhe

    /// Modify : [China] 饶绍泉

    /// Date:        Sep. 2004

    /// Modify : 2008.09

    /// Version        1.0

    /// Support        MyBask

    /// Looking for the latest version or similar implentation of this function, please visit:<see cref="http://www.mybask.net"/>

    ///

    /// Purpose:

    /// To make connection to access easier.a Access version of SqlHelper.

    /// Describe:

    /// - Add several overload functions, which made it easy to use.

    /// - only for DataReader

    ///

    /// </summary>

    public abstract class OLEHelper
    {

        public OLEHelper()
        {

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 执行一段SQL语句，只有三个最简的必要参数，省去了CommandType

        /// To excute a SQL statement, which reuturns a integer stand for effect line number.

        /// default Command type is text

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="connString">连接字符串 (Conntection String)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">Command的SQL语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>返回影响行数 (effect line number)</returns>

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connString, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();

            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.Text, cmdText, cmdParms);

                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;

            }
        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 执行一段SQL语句

        /// To excute a SQL statement, which reuturns a integer stand for effect line number.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="connString">连接字符串 (Connection String)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdType">CommandType (Command type)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">Command的SQL语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>返回影响行数 (effect line number)</returns>

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {

            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();

            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 执行一段SQL语句

        /// To excute a SQL statement, which reuturns a integer stand for effect line number.

        /// a connection is passed in instead of a connection string

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="conn">已初始化的 OleDbConnection (a Conncection)</param>

        /// <param name="connString">连接字符串 (Conntection String)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">Command的SQL语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>返回影响行数 (effect line number)</returns>

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OleDbConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {

            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();

            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 执行一段SQL语句,需要传入一个事务Transaction.

        /// To excute a SQL statement, which reuturns a integer stand for effect line number.

        /// a transaction is reqired

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="trans">一个Trasaction (Trasaction)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdType">Command的SQL语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">CommandType (Command type)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>返回影响行数 (effect line number)</returns>

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OleDbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
            PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 执行一段查询语句返回DataReader，省略了CommandType参数

        /// To excute a SQL statement, and reuturns a dataReader.

        /// default command type is text

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="connString">连接字符串 (Conntection String)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">Command的SQL 语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>DataReader</returns>

        public static OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connString, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString);

            // we use a try/catch here because if the method throws an exception we want to

            // close the connection throw code, because no datareader will exist, hence the

            // commandBehaviour.CloseConnection will not work

            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.Text, cmdText, cmdParms);
                OleDbDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                //                cmd.Parameters.Clear();

                return rdr;
            }
            catch
            {
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 执行一段查询语句返回DataReader

        /// To excute a SQL statement, and reuturns a dataReader.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="connString">连接字符串 (Connection String)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdType">Command的SQL语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">CommandType (Command type)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>DataReader</returns>

        public static OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString);

            // we use a try/catch here because if the method throws an exception we want to

            // close the connection throw code, because no datareader will exist, hence the

            // commandBehaviour.CloseConnection will not work

            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                OleDbDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                //                cmd.Parameters.Clear();

                return rdr;
            }
            catch
            {
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 用于读取一个值，查询所返回的是结果集中第一行的第一列，省去了CommandType

        /// To excute a SQL statement, and returns the first column of the first line

        /// Default command type is text

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="connString">连接字符串 (Conntection String)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">Command的SQL语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>结果集中第一行的第一列</returns>

        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connString, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();

            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.Text, cmdText, cmdParms);
                object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 用于读取一个值，查询所返回的是结果集中第一行的第一列

        /// To excute a SQL statement, and returns the first column of the first line

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="connString">连接字符串 (Connection String)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdType">Command的SQL语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">CommandType (Command type)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>结果集中第一行的第一列</returns>

        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();

            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>

        /// 用于读取一个值，查询所返回的是结果集中第一行的第一列

        /// To excute a SQL statement, and returns the first column of the first line

        /// a connection is passed in instead of a connection string

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="conn">已初始化的OleDbConnection (a Conncection)</param>

        /// <param name="connString">连接字符串 (Conntection String)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">Command的SQL语句 (SQL Statement)</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表 (Paramters)</param>

        /// <returns>结果集中第一行的第一列</returns>

        public static object ExecuteScalar(OleDbConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {

            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();

            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 在执行SQL语句之前的准备工作

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="cmd">Command</param>

        /// <param name="conn">Connection</param>

        /// <param name="trans">Trasaction</param>

        /// <param name="cmdType">CommandType</param>

        /// <param name="cmdText">CommandText</param>

        /// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表</param>

        private static void PrepareCommand(OleDbCommand cmd, OleDbConnection conn, OleDbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {

            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();

            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;

            cmd.CommandType = cmdType;

            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (OleDbParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }

    }
}