AlertDialog 警告对话框

AlertDialog 警告对话框

用new AlertDialog.Builder(Context context)来创建一个builder
可以利用builder设置基本信息如 标题、信息、icon:
Builder.setTitle(CharSequence title)
Builder.setMessage(CharSequence message)
Builder.setIcon(int iconId)

还可以创建对话框按钮：
Builder.setPositiveButton(CharSequence text, OnClickListener listener)  //确认按钮

Builder.setNegativeButton(CharSequence text, OnClickListener listener)  //取消按钮

Builder.setNeutralButton(CharSequence text, OnClickListener listener)  //忽略按钮

最后创建一个alertDialog:
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();   //创建Dialog

alertDialog.show(); //让对话框显示

完整代码如下：

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public class MainActivity extends Activity {


			private Button button;


			
			@Override
			protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
				super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
				setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
				
				button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.alertButton1);
				button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(View v) {
						//对Dialog基本信息的一个构建
						AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
						builder.setTitle("提示");   //标题
						builder.setMessage("你确定要删除么？");  //信息
						builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);   //icon
						//以上也是可以无限.下去 如：
						//builder.setTitle("提示").setMessage("你确定要删除么？").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
						
						//确认按钮
						builder.setPositiveButton("是",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
							
							@Override
							public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
								//完成用户的操作，比如删除数据，提交请求等
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你点击了确定按钮",0).show();	
								dialog.dismiss(); //让对话框消失，其实不用它dismiss()也行，会自动消失
							}
						});
						//取消按钮
						builder.setNegativeButton("否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
							
							@Override
							public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
								//取消用户的操作，比如是停止下载等功能
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你点击了取消按钮", 0).show();
							}
						});


						//忽略按钮
						builder.setNeutralButton("忽略", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
							
							@Override
							public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
								//忽略用户的操作
								
							}
						});
						AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();   //创建Dialog
						
						alertDialog.show(); //让对话框显示
						
						
					}
				});
			}
		}

二、当然如果想要做一个列表选项对话框，就可以使用
Builder.setItems(CharSequence[] items, OnClickListener listener)

完整代码如下：

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public class MainActivity extends Activity {


		private Button ListButton2;
		//定义 3个item列表选项
		private final CharSequence[] items = {"上海","江西","广西","北京"}; 
		
		@Override
		protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
			setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
			
			ListButton2 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.ListButton2);
			ListButton2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
					builder.setTitle("请选择以下城市");
				//	builder.setMessage("请选择以下城市"); //不能设置Message的内容
					
					builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
						
						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							
						}
					});
					
					AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
					dialog.show();
				}
			});
		}


		
	}

三、如果想要做一个单选列表选项对话框，就可以使用

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public class MainActivity extends Activity {


		private Button radioButton3;
		
		//定义 3个item列表选项
		private final CharSequence[] items = {"上海","江西","广西","北京"}; 
		
		@Override
		protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
			setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
			
			radioButton3 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.radioButton3);
			
			radioButton3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
					builder.setTitle("请选择以下城市");
					
					//checkedItem为-1  为初始化时没有选中选项
					builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
						
						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							CharSequence select_item = items[which];
							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, select_item, 0).show();
						
							dialog.dismiss();  //让对话框消失
						}
					});
					
					
					AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
					dialog.show();
				}
			});
		}		
	}

四、如果想要做一个多选列表选项对话框，就可以使用：
Builder.setMultiChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, boolean[] checkedItems, OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener)

在MainActivity.java中完整代码如下：

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public class MainActivity extends Activity {


		private Button selectButton4;
		
		
		//定义 4个item列表选项
		private final CharSequence[] items = {"上海","江西","广西","北京"}; 
		
		@Override
		protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
			setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
			
			selectButton4 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.selectButton4);
			selectButton4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
					builder.setTitle("请选择以下城市");
					
					//第二个参数可以设置为Null,表示没有选择默认被选中
					//使用StringBuffer 追加，中间用逗号隔开
					builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, new boolean[]{true,true,false,false}, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
						
						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {


						}
					});
					//确认按钮
					builder.setPositiveButton("是",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
						
						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你点击了确定按钮",0).show();	
							dialog.dismiss(); //让对话框消失，其实不用它dismiss()也行，会自动消失
						}
					});
					
					
					AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
					dialog.show();
				}
			});
		}
	}
		

当然可以不用CharSequence[]引入数据，可以用数组：
在项目中的目录res/strings.xml中定义一个:
<string-array name="city">
<item>上海</item>
<item>江西</item>
<item>广西</item>
<item>北京</item>
</string-array>
在之前的方法中的CharSequence[] items可以改为string-array
用R.array.city引用出来

以上是AlertDialog的算是完整的内容。。。