剑指offer题11

package jianzhioffer;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 给定一个double类型的浮点数base和int类型的整数exponent。求base的exponent次方。 
 *
 */
public class Solution11 {
	
	public static double Power1(double base, int exponent) {
        return Math.pow(base, exponent);        
	}
	
	public static double Power2(double base, int exponent) { //累乘，复杂度为O(n)
        double result = 1.0;
        for(int i = 0;i < Math.abs(exponent);i++){
        	result *= base;
        }
        if(exponent<0) 
        	result = 1/result;
        return result;
	}
	
	public static double Power3(double base, int exponent) {  //递归，复杂度为O(logn)
		//n为偶数，a^n=a^n/2*a^n/2;n为奇数，a^n=（a^（n-1）/2）*（a^（n-1/2））*a
        int n = Math.abs(exponent);
        if(n ==0)
        	return 1;
        if(n == 1)
        	return base;
        double result = Power3(base,n>>1); //右移一位，除以2
        result*= result; 
        if((n&1) == 1) //判断是否为奇数
        	result *= base; 
        if(exponent<0)
        	result = 1/result;
        return result;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		double base = sc.nextDouble();
		int exponent = sc.nextInt();
	    System.out.println(Power1(base,exponent));
	    System.out.println(Power2(base,exponent));
	    System.out.println(Power3(base,exponent));
	}

}