dubbo-spi 示例

1、新建父工程：java-dubbo-spi-demo

2、新建子模块 dubbo-api，pom 文件引入 dubbo 组件

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

接口类：

package com.deppon.service;

import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.SPI;

@SPI
public interface AnimalService {
    String say(String name);
}

3、新建子模块 dubbo-spi-impl ，pom 文件引入 dubbo-api 接口模块

<dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.example</groupId>
         <artifactId>java-dubbo-spi-demo-api</artifactId>
         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </dependency>
</dependencies>

实现类：

package com.deppon.impl;

import com.deppon.service.AnimalService;

public class CatAnimal implements AnimalService {
    @Override
    public String say(String name) {
        return name + ":喵喵";
    }
}


public class DogAnimal implements AnimalService {
    @Override
    public String say(String name) {
        return name + ":汪汪";
    }
}

新建文件路径：如何找到具体的实现类？

                  ① 在 resources 下新建文件夹（固定名称）META-INF/dubbo

                  ② 新该文件下新建文件名（固定接口名）com.deppon.service.AnimalService

                  ③ 该文件中具体内容为实现类的全路径

                       cat=com.deppon.impl.CatAnimal
                       dog=com.deppon.impl.DogAnimal

4、新建 dubbo-spi 启动模块 java-dubbo-spi-demo-main ，pom 引入 dubbo-api、dubbo-impl、          dubbo 组件

       

<dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.example</groupId>
         <artifactId>java-dubbo-spi-demo-api</artifactId>
         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.example</groupId>
         <artifactId>java-dubbo-spi-demo-impl</artifactId>
         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
         <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
         <version>2.7.5</version>
     </dependency>
</dependencies>

启动类编写：

public class DubboSpiMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取扩展加载器
        ExtensionLoader<AnimalService> extensionLoader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(AnimalService.class);
        //遍历所有的扩展点 META-INF/dubbo
        Set<String> extensions = extensionLoader.getSupportedExtensions();
        for(String extension:extensions){
            String result = extensionLoader.getExtension(extension).say("动物");
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }
}