k8s之API接口访问

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 22:41:09 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 22:41:09 发布
阅读量6.3k 收藏 4
点赞数
文章标签： kubernetes docker 容器 云原生 运维
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xingdiango/article/details/129842339
版权

1、Kubernetes API使用

1.1 API是什么？

API（Application Programming Interface，应用程序接口）： 是一些预先定义的接口（如函数、HTTP接口），或指软件系统不同组成部分衔接的约定。 用来提供应用程序与开发人员基于某软件或硬件得以访问的一组例程，而又无需访问源码，或理解内部工作机制的细节。

K8s也提供API接口，提供这个接口的是管理节点的apiserver组件，apiserver服务负责提供HTTP API，以便用户、其他组件相互通信。

有两种方式可以操作K8s中的资源：

1.2 K8s认证方式

K8s支持三种客户端身份认证：

  • HTTPS 证书认证：基于CA证书签名的数字证书认证（kubeconfig文件）

实际上官方使用kubeconfig 文件，也是用的里面的token，这个方式不建议，因为带了根证书。自己开发跳过这块逻辑，所以可以用这个文件登录了。

  • HTTP Token认证：通过一个Token来识别用户（ServiceAccount）
  • HTTP Base认证：用户名+密码的方式认证（1.19+已经弃用）

安装Kubernetes客户端库：

pip install kubernetes -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

HTTPS证书认证（kubeconfig）：

# 默认使用： cat ./kube/config

from kubernetes import client, config
import os
kubeconfig = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"kubeconfig") # 获取当前目录并拼接文件
config.load_kube_config(kubeconfig)  # 指定kubeconfig配置文件（/root/.kube/config）
apps_api = client.AppsV1Api()  # 资源接口类实例化

#通过 kubectl api-resources | grep deploy 判断是哪个资源接口

for dp in apps_api.list_deployment_for_all_namespaces().items:
    print(dp)  # 打印Deployment对象详细信息

证书认证太麻烦，还需要我复制文件内容，这里我选择token认证比较方便，只需要创建一次即可。

HTTP Token认证（ServiceAccount）：

获取Token字符串：创建service account并绑定默认cluster-admin管理员集群角色：

# 创建用户
kubectl create serviceaccount k8s-api-admin -n kube-system
# 用户授权
kubectl create clusterrolebinding k8s-api-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:k8s-api-admin
# 获取用户Token
#1）先查看secret
kubectl -n kube-system get secret
#2）再查看具体token
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system k8s-api-admin-token-rwb69

这步如果没有做就会报错

Message: Forbidden!Configured service account doesn't have access. Service account may have been revoked. endpoints "xxx" is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:xxx:default" cannot get resource "endpoints" in API group "" in the namespace "xxx".

Pod内部环境应用程序在访问Kubernetes的Api Server的时候的权限验证就是通过serviceaccount实现的。

当你创建namespace的时候，会默认为该namespace创建一个名为default的serviceaccount。可以通过命令查看:

kubectl get sa -n 你的namespace
正如报错所示“system:serviceaccount:xxx:default”，这个就是pod内部的用到的默认的serviceaccount，xxx代表你的namespace，default则是namespace的默认serviceaccount名字，前面system:serviceaccount代表k8s中的serviceaccount用户组。

所以这个的错误的信息代表的意思是，pod用namespace默认的serviceaccout是没有权限访问K8s的 API group的。
 

全部代码，基于Python3实现

from kubernetes.client import api_client
from kubernetes.client.api import core_v1_api
from kubernetes import client


class kubernetestools(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.k8s_url = 'https://192.168.42.135:6443'

    def get_token(self):
        """
        获取token
        :return:
        """
        # with open(r'd:\users\jackhe\pycharmprojects\jj\k8s\auth\token', 'r') as file:
        #     token = file.read().strip('\n')
        #     return token
        token = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ijg4dVFMQUZkd0RqMWxlVjlpRlYtcDZwemEwSzcxbnc1RWtRekxDamR4eW8ifQ" \
                ".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.AlCfBdzL56rcdGHEwYE7MIsgLS42iOVms16MEUXXnr7gzRFGaF280ofShcCeoIHxaf0sjdGhyPvqm6Mte9OJB_aJYdHLLGvuzQiC2fbWwgSLa7ucM7LhqCzRZQ1fkASp8FC8ii4zkoJCfEcAY12iSgYq78k5VcgTFDZHm1VuG0wSwi7ffj3pIO9LDXwGcs3zmTM3S5V8e4_5rLQJaZ02vv9CMS14smUeNvGd7-SOM0ux_QuS1tM13bn_2gigbQdJEcKGexSzavsy4_bT8ztkyh3Cbxi8w4kViYW1YWV_Bgn7SkC6AjHMbISkQbcB5F4yR7rJvtZxkz5LdBz2ND087g "
        return token

    def get_api(self):
        """
        获取api的corev1api版本对象
        :return:
        """
        configuration = client.Configuration()
        configuration.host = self.k8s_url
        configuration.verify_ssl = False
        configuration.api_key = {"authorization": "Bearer " + self.get_token()}
        client1 = api_client.ApiClient(configuration=configuration)
        api = core_v1_api.CoreV1Api(client1)
        return api

    def get_namespace_list(self):
        """
        获取命名空间列表
        :return:
        """
        api = self.get_api()
        print(api.list_node())
        namespace_list = []
        for ns in api.list_namespace().items:
            # print(ns.metadata.name)
            namespace_list.append(ns.metadata.name)

        return namespace_list

    def get_pod_list(self):
        api = self.get_api()
        print("listing pods with their ips:")
        ret = api.list_pod_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
        for i in ret.items:
            print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (i.status.pod_ip, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name))

    def get_service_list(self):
        api = self.get_api()
        ret = api.list_service_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
        for i in ret.items:
            print("%s \t%s \t%s \t%s \t%s \n" % (
                i.kind, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name, i.spec.cluster_ip, i.spec.ports))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    #print(kubernetestools().get_api())
    namespace_list = kubernetestools().get_namespace_list()
    print(namespace_list)
    kubernetestools().get_pod_list()
    kubernetestools().get_service_list()

 pycharm运行结果：

D:\PycharmProjects\L2221\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PycharmProjects/L2221/k8s_API/k8s_test.py
D:\PycharmProjects\L2221\venv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py:1045: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made to host '192.168.42.135'. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
  warnings.warn(
{'api_version': 'v1',
 'items': [{'api_version': None,
            'kind': None,
            'metadata': {'annotations': {'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data': '{"VNI":1,"VtepMAC":"32:a2:d7:4e:bd:1c"}',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-type': 'vxlan',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/kube-subnet-manager': 'true',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/public-ip': '192.168.42.135',
                                         'kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket': '/var/run/dockershim.sock',
                                         'node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl': '0',
                                         'volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach': 'true'},
                         'creation_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2022, 9, 18, 2, 39, 16, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                         'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None,
                         'deletion_timestamp': None,
                         'finalizers': None,
                         'generate_name': None,
                         'generation': None,
                         'labels': {'beta.kubernetes.io/arch': 'amd64',
                                    'beta.kubernetes.io/os': 'linux',
                                    'kubernetes.io/arch': 'amd64',
                                    'kubernetes.io/hostname': 'k8s-master',
                                    'kubernetes.io/os': 'linux',
                                    'node-role.kubernetes.io/master': ''},
                         'managed_fields': None,
                         'name': 'k8s-master',
                         'namespace': None,
                         'owner_references': None,
                         'resource_version': '1557555',
                         'self_link': '/api/v1/nodes/k8s-master',
                         'uid': 'f4fa14cc-2989-4399-8481-fc6c2b298f8d'},
            'spec': {'config_source': None,
                     'external_id': None,
                     'pod_cid_rs': ['10.244.0.0/24'],
                     'pod_cidr': '10.244.0.0/24',
                     'provider_id': None,
                     'taints': None,
                     'unschedulable': None},
            'status': {'addresses': [{'address': '192.168.42.135',
                                      'type': 'InternalIP'},
                                     {'address': 'k8s-master',
                                      'type': 'Hostname'}],
                       'allocatable': {'cpu': '2',
                                       'ephemeral-storage': '16415037823',
                                       'hugepages-1Gi': '0',
                                       'hugepages-2Mi': '0',
                                       'memory': '2441812Ki',
                                       'pods': '110'},
                       'capacity': {'cpu': '2',
                                    'ephemeral-storage': '17394Mi',
                                    'hugepages-1Gi': '0',
                                    'hugepages-2Mi': '0',
                                    'memory': '2544212Ki',
                                    'pods': '110'},
                       'conditions': [{'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 9, 2, 20, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 9, 2, 20, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'Flannel is running on this '
                                                  'node',
                                       'reason': 'FlannelIsUp',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'NetworkUnavailable'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 10, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 10, 2, 3, 15, 54, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has sufficient '
                                                  'memory available',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasSufficientMemory',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'MemoryPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 10, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 10, 2, 3, 15, 54, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has no disk '
                                                  'pressure',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasNoDiskPressure',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'DiskPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 10, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 10, 2, 3, 15, 54, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has sufficient PID '
                                                  'available',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasSufficientPID',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'PIDPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 10, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 10, 2, 3, 15, 54, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet is posting ready '
                                                  'status',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletReady',
                                       'status': 'True',
                                       'type': 'Ready'}],
                       'config': None,
                       'daemon_endpoints': {'kubelet_endpoint': {'port': 10250}},
                       'images': [{'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd@sha256:4afb99b4690b418ffc2ceb67e1a17376457e441c1f09ab55447f0aaf992fa646',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.4.3-0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 288426917},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:ff734d5b9bfc1d33936211a9564e1811665ee9487d7ab38732ae38180dd613b9',
                                             'httpd:2.4.17'],
                                   'size_bytes': 193400403},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:bcfcee1fe86942a96c0b1ee9c2f1aaaca9c5d0f9d261ed48dff50f41ad31e1ac',
                                             'httpd:2.4.18'],
                                   'size_bytes': 193364202},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:a28a1a54ee7c4e03249b5eb3fed0c387399ffa5bb422ab50cbb19ffde76e58e7',
                                             'httpd:2.2.32'],
                                   'size_bytes': 171334168},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver@sha256:e3ec33d533257902ad9ebe3d399c17710e62009201a7202aec941e351545d662',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.17.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 170957331},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:f3f1dfb2b45b6a4fb90f4644a505262f631a18f83c3acf7d426621b592a1411f',
                                             'httpd:2.2.31'],
                                   'size_bytes': 169935384},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:c725ac3661a472b54e10bfb02bb4c490c00c29d0979357fb82fb6f7bb9788999',
                                             'httpd:2.4.16'],
                                   'size_bytes': 162003398},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager@sha256:0438efb5098a2ca634ea8c6b0d804742b733d0d13fd53cf62c73e32c659a3c39',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 160877075},
                                  {'names': ['nginx:v1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 143375730},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:0d17b565c37bcbd895e9d92315a05c1c3c9a29f762b011a10c54a66cd53c9b31',
                                             'nginx:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 141479488},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:5411d8897c3da841a1f45f895b43ad4526eb62d3393c3287124a56be49962d41',
                                             'nginx:1.17.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 125850912},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy@sha256:b2ba9441af30261465e5c41be63e462d0050b09ad280001ae731f399b2b00b75',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.17.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 115960823},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:b4b9b3eee194703fc2fa8afa5b7510c77ae70cfba567af1376a573a967c03dbb',
                                             'nginx:1.17.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 109357455},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler@sha256:5215c4216a65f7e76c1895ba951a12dc1c947904a91810fc66a544ff1d7e87db',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.17.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 94431763},
                                  {'names': ['weaveworks/scope@sha256:2f063422cd74d6b0cc6a4c7a26aeb531a69d719de1fa039ca592877662051446',
                                             'weaveworks/scope:1.12.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 84748858},
                                  {'names': ['quay.io/metallb/speaker@sha256:40e0373788f3ea5e21a42b302a0ae4fd537646eb4b485e02b7ae52dc71da230c',
                                             'quay.io/metallb/speaker:v0.12.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 70013162},
                                  {'names': ['rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel@sha256:c9786f434d4663c924aeca1a2e479786d63df0d56c5d6bd62a64915f81d62ff0',
                                             'rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.19.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 62313830},
                                  {'names': ['metallb/speaker@sha256:f1941498a28cdb332429e25d18233683da6949ecfc4f6dacf12b1416d7d38263',
                                             'metallb/speaker:v0.8.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 43496121},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns@sha256:7ec975f167d815311a7136c32e70735f0d00b73781365df1befd46ed35bd4fe7',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5'],
                                   'size_bytes': 41578211},
                                  {'names': ['registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/metrics-server-amd64@sha256:c9c4e95068b51d6b33a9dccc61875df07dc650abbf4ac1a19d58b4628f89288b',
                                             'registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6'],
                                   'size_bytes': 39944451},
                                  {'names': ['prom/node-exporter@sha256:cf66a6bbd573fd819ea09c72e21b528e9252d58d01ae13564a29749de1e48e0f',
                                             'prom/node-exporter:v1.0.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 26430341},
                                  {'names': ['rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin@sha256:28d3a6be9f450282bf42e4dad143d41da23e3d91f66f19c01ee7fd21fd17cb2b',
                                             'rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin:v1.1.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 8087907},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:5acba83a746c7608ed544dc1533b87c737a0b0fb730301639a0179f9344b1678',
                                             'busybox:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1239820},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:ad9bd57a3a57cc95515c537b89aaa69d83a6df54c4050fcf2b41ad367bec0cd5'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1239764},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:4b6ad3a68d34da29bf7c8ccb5d355ba8b4babcad1f99798204e7abb43e54ee3d',
                                             'busybox:1.30'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1199418},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause@sha256:f78411e19d84a252e53bff71a4407a5686c46983a2c2eeed83929b888179acea',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 742472},
                                  {'names': ['<none>@<none>', '<none>:<none>'],
                                   'size_bytes': None},
                                  {'names': ['centos:v1'], 'size_bytes': None}],
                       'node_info': {'architecture': 'amd64',
                                     'boot_id': 'a20946a7-c041-43de-b5cc-54fecbc47fde',
                                     'container_runtime_version': 'docker://19.3.15',
                                     'kernel_version': '3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64',
                                     'kube_proxy_version': 'v1.17.0',
                                     'kubelet_version': 'v1.17.0',
                                     'machine_id': '31b5beb9a3a64a8eaf4621088aa5389f',
                                     'operating_system': 'linux',
                                     'os_image': 'CentOS Linux 7 (Core)',
                                     'system_uuid': '42734D56-15D3-8551-28EE-DD2BD2641E46'},
                       'phase': None,
                       'volumes_attached': None,
                       'volumes_in_use': None}},
           {'api_version': None,
            'kind': None,
            'metadata': {'annotations': {'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data': '{"VNI":1,"VtepMAC":"b6:c9:00:ce:42:15"}',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-type': 'vxlan',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/kube-subnet-manager': 'true',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/public-ip': '192.168.42.136',
                                         'kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket': '/var/run/dockershim.sock',
                                         'node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl': '0',
                                         'volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach': 'true'},
                         'creation_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2022, 9, 18, 3, 4, 58, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                         'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None,
                         'deletion_timestamp': None,
                         'finalizers': None,
                         'generate_name': None,
                         'generation': None,
                         'labels': {'beta.kubernetes.io/arch': 'amd64',
                                    'beta.kubernetes.io/os': 'linux',
                                    'kubernetes.io/arch': 'amd64',
                                    'kubernetes.io/hostname': 'k8s-node01',
                                    'kubernetes.io/os': 'linux'},
                         'managed_fields': None,
                         'name': 'k8s-node01',
                         'namespace': None,
                         'owner_references': None,
                         'resource_version': '1557556',
                         'self_link': '/api/v1/nodes/k8s-node01',
                         'uid': 'e780c7d6-9623-4b6a-bef2-b2fff0358d66'},
            'spec': {'config_source': None,
                     'external_id': None,
                     'pod_cid_rs': ['10.244.1.0/24'],
                     'pod_cidr': '10.244.1.0/24',
                     'provider_id': None,
                     'taints': None,
                     'unschedulable': None},
            'status': {'addresses': [{'address': '192.168.42.136',
                                      'type': 'InternalIP'},
                                     {'address': 'k8s-node01',
                                      'type': 'Hostname'}],
                       'allocatable': {'cpu': '2',
                                       'ephemeral-storage': '16415037823',
                                       'hugepages-1Gi': '0',
                                       'hugepages-2Mi': '0',
                                       'memory': '1925716Ki',
                                       'pods': '110'},
                       'capacity': {'cpu': '2',
                                    'ephemeral-storage': '17394Mi',
                                    'hugepages-1Gi': '0',
                                    'hugepages-2Mi': '0',
                                    'memory': '2028116Ki',
                                    'pods': '110'},
                       'conditions': [{'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 9, 2, 4, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 9, 2, 4, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'Flannel is running on this '
                                                  'node',
                                       'reason': 'FlannelIsUp',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'NetworkUnavailable'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 11, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 24, 6, 39, 46, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has sufficient '
                                                  'memory available',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasSufficientMemory',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'MemoryPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 11, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 24, 6, 39, 46, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has no disk '
                                                  'pressure',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasNoDiskPressure',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'DiskPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 11, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 24, 6, 39, 46, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has sufficient PID '
                                                  'available',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasSufficientPID',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'PIDPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 11, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 1, 0, 15, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet is posting ready '
                                                  'status',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletReady',
                                       'status': 'True',
                                       'type': 'Ready'}],
                       'config': None,
                       'daemon_endpoints': {'kubelet_endpoint': {'port': 10250}},
                       'images': [{'names': ['mysql@sha256:32f9d9a069f7a735e28fd44ea944d53c61f990ba71460c5c183e610854ca4854',
                                             'mysql:5.7.30'],
                                   'size_bytes': 448102503},
                                  {'names': ['tomcat@sha256:15d530cd2186678cd170b1b8416a0c9688f4c89ce7be74202843687e542479c1',
                                             'tomcat:8.5-jre10-slim'],
                                   'size_bytes': 315280498},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:ff734d5b9bfc1d33936211a9564e1811665ee9487d7ab38732ae38180dd613b9',
                                             'httpd:2.4.17'],
                                   'size_bytes': 193400403},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:bcfcee1fe86942a96c0b1ee9c2f1aaaca9c5d0f9d261ed48dff50f41ad31e1ac',
                                             'httpd:2.4.18'],
                                   'size_bytes': 193364202},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:a28a1a54ee7c4e03249b5eb3fed0c387399ffa5bb422ab50cbb19ffde76e58e7',
                                             'httpd:2.2.32'],
                                   'size_bytes': 171334168},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:f3f1dfb2b45b6a4fb90f4644a505262f631a18f83c3acf7d426621b592a1411f',
                                             'httpd:2.2.31'],
                                   'size_bytes': 169935384},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:c725ac3661a472b54e10bfb02bb4c490c00c29d0979357fb82fb6f7bb9788999',
                                             'httpd:2.4.16'],
                                   'size_bytes': 162003398},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:0954cc1af252d824860b2c5dc0a10720af2b7a3d3435581ca788dff8480c7b32',
                                             'httpd:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 143541188},
                                  {'names': ['nginx:v1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 143375730},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:0d17b565c37bcbd895e9d92315a05c1c3c9a29f762b011a10c54a66cd53c9b31',
                                             'nginx:1',
                                             'nginx:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 141479488},
                                  {'names': ['ubuntu@sha256:0f71fa8d4d2d4292c3c617fda2b36f6dabe5c8b6e34c3dc5b0d17d4e704bd39c',
                                             'ubuntu:16.04'],
                                   'size_bytes': 134821261},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:df13abe416e37eb3db4722840dd479b00ba193ac6606e7902331dcea50f4f1f2',
                                             'nginx:1.19'],
                                   'size_bytes': 133122553},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:6fff55753e3b34e36e24e37039ee9eae1fe38a6420d8ae16ef37c92d1eb26699',
                                             'nginx:1.17'],
                                   'size_bytes': 126773960},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:5411d8897c3da841a1f45f895b43ad4526eb62d3393c3287124a56be49962d41',
                                             'nginx:1.17.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 125850912},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy@sha256:b2ba9441af30261465e5c41be63e462d0050b09ad280001ae731f399b2b00b75',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.17.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 115960823},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:b4b9b3eee194703fc2fa8afa5b7510c77ae70cfba567af1376a573a967c03dbb',
                                             'nginx:1.17.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 109357455},
                                  {'names': ['weaveworks/scope@sha256:2f063422cd74d6b0cc6a4c7a26aeb531a69d719de1fa039ca592877662051446',
                                             'weaveworks/scope:1.12.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 84748858},
                                  {'names': ['quay.io/metallb/speaker@sha256:40e0373788f3ea5e21a42b302a0ae4fd537646eb4b485e02b7ae52dc71da230c',
                                             'quay.io/metallb/speaker:v0.12.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 70013162},
                                  {'names': ['rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel@sha256:c9786f434d4663c924aeca1a2e479786d63df0d56c5d6bd62a64915f81d62ff0',
                                             'rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.19.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 62313830},
                                  {'names': ['quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner@sha256:cdbccbf53d100b36eae744c1cb07be3d0d22a8e64bb038b7a3808dd29c174661',
                                             'quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:v3.1.0-k8s1.11'],
                                   'size_bytes': 45478559},
                                  {'names': ['metallb/speaker@sha256:f1941498a28cdb332429e25d18233683da6949ecfc4f6dacf12b1416d7d38263',
                                             'metallb/speaker:v0.8.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 43496121},
                                  {'names': ['metallb/controller@sha256:5c050e59074e152711737d2bb9ede96dff67016c80cf25cdf5fc46109718a583',
                                             'metallb/controller:v0.8.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 42517225},
                                  {'names': ['registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/metrics-server-amd64@sha256:c9c4e95068b51d6b33a9dccc61875df07dc650abbf4ac1a19d58b4628f89288b',
                                             'registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6'],
                                   'size_bytes': 39944451},
                                  {'names': ['registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/minminmsn/addon-resizer@sha256:455eb18aa7a658db4f21c1f2b901c6a274afa7db4b73f4402a26fe9b3993c205',
                                             'registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/minminmsn/addon-resizer:1.8.4'],
                                   'size_bytes': 38349857},
                                  {'names': ['quay.io/coreos/kube-state-metrics@sha256:f96f4907d6d39e5179a4395e4b12aaa21c4c12bbae63ceaa64b43f56316e338b',
                                             'quay.io/coreos/kube-state-metrics:v2.0.0-beta'],
                                   'size_bytes': 33113620},
                                  {'names': ['prom/alertmanager@sha256:2ff45fb2704a387347aa34f154f450d4ad86a8f47bcf72437761267ebdf45efb',
                                             'prom/alertmanager:v0.14.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 31928798},
                                  {'names': ['prom/node-exporter@sha256:cf66a6bbd573fd819ea09c72e21b528e9252d58d01ae13564a29749de1e48e0f',
                                             'prom/node-exporter:v1.0.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 26430341},
                                  {'names': ['wangyanglinux/myapp@sha256:9c3dc30b5219788b2b8a4b065f548b922a34479577befb54b03330999d30d513',
                                             'wangyanglinux/myapp:v1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 15504557},
                                  {'names': ['radial/busyboxplus@sha256:f26b8738e52cd1dba801eb1978804e663c48e1e9cff128ac9423218be83c55b8',
                                             'radial/busyboxplus:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 12855024},
                                  {'names': ['sequenceiq/busybox@sha256:30f857963151f713009eb40d8d094233de7bfa769c4f32b2466fefa3e3f83e1f',
                                             'sequenceiq/busybox:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 11592062},
                                  {'names': ['rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin@sha256:28d3a6be9f450282bf42e4dad143d41da23e3d91f66f19c01ee7fd21fd17cb2b',
                                             'rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin:v1.1.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 8087907},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:5acba83a746c7608ed544dc1533b87c737a0b0fb730301639a0179f9344b1678',
                                             'busybox:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1239820},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:ad9bd57a3a57cc95515c537b89aaa69d83a6df54c4050fcf2b41ad367bec0cd5'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1239764},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:ae39a6f5c07297d7ab64dbd4f82c77c874cc6a94cea29fdec309d0992574b4f7',
                                             'busybox:1.32'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1231733},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:4b6ad3a68d34da29bf7c8ccb5d355ba8b4babcad1f99798204e7abb43e54ee3d',
                                             'busybox:1.30'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1199418},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause@sha256:f78411e19d84a252e53bff71a4407a5686c46983a2c2eeed83929b888179acea',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 742472},
                                  {'names': ['<none>@<none>', '<none>:<none>'],
                                   'size_bytes': None},
                                  {'names': ['centos:v1'], 'size_bytes': None}],
                       'node_info': {'architecture': 'amd64',
                                     'boot_id': '6eca5c04-3930-422f-9705-805bb467336a',
                                     'container_runtime_version': 'docker://19.3.15',
                                     'kernel_version': '3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64',
                                     'kube_proxy_version': 'v1.17.0',
                                     'kubelet_version': 'v1.17.0',
                                     'machine_id': '31b5beb9a3a64a8eaf4621088aa5389f',
                                     'operating_system': 'linux',
                                     'os_image': 'CentOS Linux 7 (Core)',
                                     'system_uuid': '74924D56-667C-6277-20F8-7927FF382118'},
                       'phase': None,
                       'volumes_attached': None,
                       'volumes_in_use': None}},
           {'api_version': None,
            'kind': None,
            'metadata': {'annotations': {'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data': '{"VNI":1,"VtepMAC":"e2:12:ec:ad:43:ee"}',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-type': 'vxlan',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/kube-subnet-manager': 'true',
                                         'flannel.alpha.coreos.com/public-ip': '192.168.42.137',
                                         'kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket': '/var/run/dockershim.sock',
                                         'node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl': '0',
                                         'volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach': 'true'},
                         'creation_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2022, 9, 18, 3, 5, 1, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                         'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None,
                         'deletion_timestamp': None,
                         'finalizers': None,
                         'generate_name': None,
                         'generation': None,
                         'labels': {'beta.kubernetes.io/arch': 'amd64',
                                    'beta.kubernetes.io/os': 'linux',
                                    'kubernetes.io/arch': 'amd64',
                                    'kubernetes.io/hostname': 'k8s-node02',
                                    'kubernetes.io/os': 'linux'},
                         'managed_fields': None,
                         'name': 'k8s-node02',
                         'namespace': None,
                         'owner_references': None,
                         'resource_version': '1557619',
                         'self_link': '/api/v1/nodes/k8s-node02',
                         'uid': '79e904fe-6f5b-410c-bae7-30893c370dfe'},
            'spec': {'config_source': None,
                     'external_id': None,
                     'pod_cid_rs': ['10.244.2.0/24'],
                     'pod_cidr': '10.244.2.0/24',
                     'provider_id': None,
                     'taints': None,
                     'unschedulable': None},
            'status': {'addresses': [{'address': '192.168.42.137',
                                      'type': 'InternalIP'},
                                     {'address': 'k8s-node02',
                                      'type': 'Hostname'}],
                       'allocatable': {'cpu': '2',
                                       'ephemeral-storage': '16415037823',
                                       'hugepages-1Gi': '0',
                                       'hugepages-2Mi': '0',
                                       'memory': '1925716Ki',
                                       'pods': '110'},
                       'capacity': {'cpu': '2',
                                    'ephemeral-storage': '17394Mi',
                                    'hugepages-1Gi': '0',
                                    'hugepages-2Mi': '0',
                                    'memory': '2028116Ki',
                                    'pods': '110'},
                       'conditions': [{'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 9, 2, 25, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 9, 2, 25, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'Flannel is running on this '
                                                  'node',
                                       'reason': 'FlannelIsUp',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'NetworkUnavailable'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 32, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 9, 30, 4, 27, 50, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has sufficient '
                                                  'memory available',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasSufficientMemory',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'MemoryPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 32, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 9, 30, 4, 27, 50, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has no disk '
                                                  'pressure',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasNoDiskPressure',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'DiskPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 32, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 9, 30, 4, 27, 50, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet has sufficient PID '
                                                  'available',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletHasSufficientPID',
                                       'status': 'False',
                                       'type': 'PIDPressure'},
                                      {'last_heartbeat_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 10, 1, 32, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'last_transition_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 3, 29, 9, 1, 14, tzinfo=tzutc()),
                                       'message': 'kubelet is posting ready '
                                                  'status',
                                       'reason': 'KubeletReady',
                                       'status': 'True',
                                       'type': 'Ready'}],
                       'config': None,
                       'daemon_endpoints': {'kubelet_endpoint': {'port': 10250}},
                       'images': [{'names': ['quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller@sha256:b312c91d0de688a21075078982b5e3a48b13b46eda4df743317d3059fc3ca0d9',
                                             'quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.30.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 322915865},
                                  {'names': ['tomcat@sha256:15d530cd2186678cd170b1b8416a0c9688f4c89ce7be74202843687e542479c1',
                                             'tomcat:8.5-jre10-slim'],
                                   'size_bytes': 315280498},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:ff734d5b9bfc1d33936211a9564e1811665ee9487d7ab38732ae38180dd613b9',
                                             'httpd:2.4.17'],
                                   'size_bytes': 193400403},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:bcfcee1fe86942a96c0b1ee9c2f1aaaca9c5d0f9d261ed48dff50f41ad31e1ac',
                                             'httpd:2.4.18'],
                                   'size_bytes': 193364202},
                                  {'names': ['prom/prometheus@sha256:943c7c57115a449353e0158dcba4eaab2e56de07b7d552b5145cb6c0d1cbab19',
                                             'prom/prometheus:v2.24.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 172597596},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:a28a1a54ee7c4e03249b5eb3fed0c387399ffa5bb422ab50cbb19ffde76e58e7',
                                             'httpd:2.2.32'],
                                   'size_bytes': 171334168},
                                  {'names': ['registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mirror_googlecontainers/heapster-grafana-amd64@sha256:09faae5805b1ee1901472876224aa3e7f55951b0b8e47752d6bd202600a318fa',
                                             'registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mirror_googlecontainers/heapster-grafana-amd64:v5.0.4'],
                                   'size_bytes': 170981547},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:f3f1dfb2b45b6a4fb90f4644a505262f631a18f83c3acf7d426621b592a1411f',
                                             'httpd:2.2.31'],
                                   'size_bytes': 169935384},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:c725ac3661a472b54e10bfb02bb4c490c00c29d0979357fb82fb6f7bb9788999',
                                             'httpd:2.4.16'],
                                   'size_bytes': 162003398},
                                  {'names': ['httpd@sha256:0954cc1af252d824860b2c5dc0a10720af2b7a3d3435581ca788dff8480c7b32',
                                             'httpd:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 143541188},
                                  {'names': ['nginx:v1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 143375730},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:0d17b565c37bcbd895e9d92315a05c1c3c9a29f762b011a10c54a66cd53c9b31',
                                             'nginx:1',
                                             'nginx:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 141479488},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:6fff55753e3b34e36e24e37039ee9eae1fe38a6420d8ae16ef37c92d1eb26699',
                                             'nginx:1.17'],
                                   'size_bytes': 126773960},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:5411d8897c3da841a1f45f895b43ad4526eb62d3393c3287124a56be49962d41',
                                             'nginx:1.17.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 125850912},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy@sha256:b2ba9441af30261465e5c41be63e462d0050b09ad280001ae731f399b2b00b75',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.17.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 115960823},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:b4b9b3eee194703fc2fa8afa5b7510c77ae70cfba567af1376a573a967c03dbb',
                                             'nginx:1.17.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 109357455},
                                  {'names': ['nginx@sha256:bdbf36b7f1f77ffe7bd2a32e59235dff6ecf131e3b6b5b96061c652f30685f3a',
                                             'nginx:1.17.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 109258867},
                                  {'names': ['weaveworks/scope@sha256:2f063422cd74d6b0cc6a4c7a26aeb531a69d719de1fa039ca592877662051446',
                                             'weaveworks/scope:1.12.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 84748858},
                                  {'names': ['quay.io/metallb/speaker@sha256:40e0373788f3ea5e21a42b302a0ae4fd537646eb4b485e02b7ae52dc71da230c',
                                             'quay.io/metallb/speaker:v0.12.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 70013162},
                                  {'names': ['rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel@sha256:c9786f434d4663c924aeca1a2e479786d63df0d56c5d6bd62a64915f81d62ff0',
                                             'rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.19.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 62313830},
                                  {'names': ['quay.io/metallb/controller@sha256:4db40890faff645102d33a04fbb736265fad2259425f5a01cbb84df524eae53a',
                                             'quay.io/metallb/controller:v0.12.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 47841664},
                                  {'names': ['metallb/speaker@sha256:f1941498a28cdb332429e25d18233683da6949ecfc4f6dacf12b1416d7d38263',
                                             'metallb/speaker:v0.8.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 43496121},
                                  {'names': ['metallb/controller@sha256:5c050e59074e152711737d2bb9ede96dff67016c80cf25cdf5fc46109718a583',
                                             'metallb/controller:v0.8.2'],
                                   'size_bytes': 42517225},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns@sha256:7ec975f167d815311a7136c32e70735f0d00b73781365df1befd46ed35bd4fe7',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5'],
                                   'size_bytes': 41578211},
                                  {'names': ['prom/alertmanager@sha256:2ff45fb2704a387347aa34f154f450d4ad86a8f47bcf72437761267ebdf45efb',
                                             'prom/alertmanager:v0.14.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 31928798},
                                  {'names': ['prom/node-exporter@sha256:cf66a6bbd573fd819ea09c72e21b528e9252d58d01ae13564a29749de1e48e0f',
                                             'prom/node-exporter:v1.0.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 26430341},
                                  {'names': ['radial/busyboxplus@sha256:f26b8738e52cd1dba801eb1978804e663c48e1e9cff128ac9423218be83c55b8',
                                             'radial/busyboxplus:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 12855024},
                                  {'names': ['rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin@sha256:28d3a6be9f450282bf42e4dad143d41da23e3d91f66f19c01ee7fd21fd17cb2b',
                                             'rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin:v1.1.0'],
                                   'size_bytes': 8087907},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:5acba83a746c7608ed544dc1533b87c737a0b0fb730301639a0179f9344b1678',
                                             'busybox:latest'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1239820},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:ad9bd57a3a57cc95515c537b89aaa69d83a6df54c4050fcf2b41ad367bec0cd5'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1239764},
                                  {'names': ['busybox@sha256:4b6ad3a68d34da29bf7c8ccb5d355ba8b4babcad1f99798204e7abb43e54ee3d',
                                             'busybox:1.30'],
                                   'size_bytes': 1199418},
                                  {'names': ['registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause@sha256:f78411e19d84a252e53bff71a4407a5686c46983a2c2eeed83929b888179acea',
                                             'registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1'],
                                   'size_bytes': 742472},
                                  {'names': ['<none>@<none>', '<none>:<none>'],
                                   'size_bytes': None},
                                  {'names': ['centos:v1'], 'size_bytes': None}],
                       'node_info': {'architecture': 'amd64',
                                     'boot_id': '07e3a4ab-d358-4baf-9935-a226b2bd411f',
                                     'container_runtime_version': 'docker://19.3.15',
                                     'kernel_version': '3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64',
                                     'kube_proxy_version': 'v1.17.0',
                                     'kubelet_version': 'v1.17.0',
                                     'machine_id': '31b5beb9a3a64a8eaf4621088aa5389f',
                                     'operating_system': 'linux',
                                     'os_image': 'CentOS Linux 7 (Core)',
                                     'system_uuid': 'A3044D56-AD1F-8EF0-2114-412D563F04B3'},
                       'phase': None,
                       'volumes_attached': None,
                       'volumes_in_use': None}}],
 'kind': 'NodeList',
 'metadata': {'_continue': None,
              'remaining_item_count': None,
              'resource_version': '1558426',
              'self_link': '/api/v1/nodes'}}
D:\PycharmProjects\L2221\venv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py:1045: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made to host '192.168.42.135'. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
  warnings.warn(
['default', 'dev', 'kube-flannel', 'kube-node-lease', 'kube-public', 'kube-system', 'metallb-system']
listing pods with their ips:
D:\PycharmProjects\L2221\venv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py:1045: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made to host '192.168.42.135'. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
  warnings.warn(
10.244.1.39	default	affinity
10.244.1.36	default	httpd-5bb9749d96-f986l
10.244.2.243	default	httpd-5bb9749d96-j9w2k
10.244.0.80	default	httpd-5bb9749d96-xw4zk
10.244.1.40	default	my-nfsclient-nfs-client-provisioner-7b595c848c-fvr82
10.244.1.33	default	nginx
10.244.0.79	default	nginx-7b766dbb7-75g45
10.244.1.38	default	node01
10.244.1.37	default	pc-replicaset-8f5z6
10.244.0.81	default	pc-replicaset-pg49f
10.244.2.244	default	pc-replicaset-wl2jb
10.244.1.34	default	pc-statefulset-0
10.244.2.245	default	pc-statefulset-1
10.244.0.83	default	pc-statefulset-2
10.244.1.43	default	pod-3
10.244.1.35	default	pod1
10.244.1.32	default	pod2
10.244.1.31	default	self-mysql-cdc5d8cf7-5lwpk
10.244.2.252	default	sh-6fd6b9ff57-zb9bq
10.244.2.250	default	test-projected-volume
10.244.0.82	default	volume-hostpath
10.244.2.249	default	volume-nfs
192.168.42.137	default	weave-scope-agent-ui-4ldsr
192.168.42.136	default	weave-scope-agent-ui-6nmfg
192.168.42.135	default	weave-scope-agent-ui-zfw4m
10.244.2.248	default	weave-scope-cluster-agent-ui-6cd95f9f76-sjpzr
10.244.2.253	default	weave-scope-frontend-ui-66dff7b5c6-2zkmx
10.244.1.42	dev	nginx-6db489d4b7-cld2p
10.244.2.251	dev	nginx-6db489d4b7-p9s85
192.168.42.135	kube-flannel	kube-flannel-ds-kwnmp
192.168.42.137	kube-flannel	kube-flannel-ds-s4m8r
192.168.42.136	kube-flannel	kube-flannel-ds-xnz65
10.244.1.41	kube-system	alertmanager-68857fb6c-mbhdb
10.244.2.247	kube-system	coredns-9d85f5447-bb9jk
10.244.2.246	kube-system	coredns-9d85f5447-rbd2d
192.168.42.135	kube-system	etcd-k8s-master
192.168.42.135	kube-system	kube-apiserver-k8s-master
192.168.42.135	kube-system	kube-controller-manager-k8s-master
192.168.42.136	kube-system	kube-proxy-bjm24
192.168.42.135	kube-system	kube-proxy-r8svd
192.168.42.137	kube-system	kube-proxy-xzd88
192.168.42.135	kube-system	kube-scheduler-k8s-master
10.244.1.44	kube-system	kube-state-metrics-59cf8547d6-sxtd7
192.168.42.135	kube-system	metrics-server-6b976979db-cx6x9
10.244.2.242	kube-system	monitoring-grafana-68d9c5bc4f-69mxt
192.168.42.136	kube-system	node-exporter-4xmzc
192.168.42.137	kube-system	node-exporter-7gzdc
192.168.42.135	kube-system	node-exporter-gjwvb
10.244.2.241	kube-system	prometheus-0
10.244.2.254	metallb-system	controller-65895b47d4-qt9h5
192.168.42.136	metallb-system	speaker-6hc8b
192.168.42.135	metallb-system	speaker-78vcj
192.168.42.137	metallb-system	speaker-k7m54
D:\PycharmProjects\L2221\venv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py:1045: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made to host '192.168.42.135'. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
  warnings.warn(
None 	default 	db-mysql 	10.96.89.177 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'mysql',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 3306,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 'mysql'}] 

None 	default 	kubernetes 	10.96.0.1 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'https',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 443,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 6443}] 

None 	default 	nginx 	10.96.20.177 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'http',
 'node_port': 32267,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 80}] 

None 	default 	nginx-deployment 	10.96.0.188 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': 30362,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 80}] 

None 	default 	nginx-nodeport 	10.96.9.29 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': 31609,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 80}] 

None 	default 	nginx-nodeport1 	10.96.242.45 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': 31681,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 80}] 

None 	default 	self-mysql 	10.96.189.50 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'mysql',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 3306,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 'mysql'}] 

None 	default 	service-clusterip 	10.96.99.203 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 80}] 

None 	default 	service-headliness 	None 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 80}] 

None 	default 	svc-nginx1 	10.96.187.29 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 80}] 

None 	default 	svc-nginx2 	10.96.127.23 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 80}] 

None 	default 	ui-weave-scope 	10.96.243.31 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'http',
 'node_port': 32618,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 'http'}] 

None 	kube-system 	alertmanager 	10.96.130.211 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'http',
 'node_port': 30093,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 9093}] 

None 	kube-system 	kube-dns 	10.96.0.10 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'dns',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 53,
 'protocol': 'UDP',
 'target_port': 53}, {'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'dns-tcp',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 53,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 53}, {'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'metrics',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 9153,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 9153}] 

None 	kube-system 	kube-state-metrics 	10.96.84.34 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'http-metrics',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 8080,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 'http-metrics'}, {'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'telemetry',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 8081,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 'telemetry'}] 

None 	kube-system 	metrics-server 	10.96.177.218 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 443,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 443}] 

None 	kube-system 	monitoring-grafana 	10.96.239.33 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': None,
 'node_port': 31996,
 'port': 80,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 3000}] 

None 	kube-system 	node-exporter 	None 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'metrics',
 'node_port': None,
 'port': 9100,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 9100}] 

None 	kube-system 	prometheus 	10.96.215.254 	[{'app_protocol': None,
 'name': 'http',
 'node_port': 30090,
 'port': 9090,
 'protocol': 'TCP',
 'target_port': 9090}] 


Process finished with exit code 0

这里我们访问k8s的API成功，其他API接口可参考官方文档实现：

Kubernetes API | Kubernetes

xingdiango
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 4
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 1
    评论
K8s外部网络访问之NodePort资源附件
10-22
在Kubernetes（K8s）集群中，服务（Service）是连接Pods并提供稳定网络接口的关键组件。NodePort是一种Service类型，它允许外部网络访问K8s集群内的服务，无需复杂的网络配置。本资源附件将深入探讨NodePort的工作...
k8s课件k8s课件k8s课件k8s课件
02-15
k8s集群架构主要包括kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、Etcd、kubelet、kube-proxy、docker或rocket等组件。 k8s集群架构与组件 1. kube-apiserver：kubernetes API，集群的统一入口，各...
使用 Java 操作 Kubernetes API
热门推荐
琦彦
09-25 6万+
目录 本文目标 k8s-client-java选型 kubernetes-client/java和fabric8io/kubernetes-client对比 kubernetes-client/java的使用 REST API kubectl api-versions REST API实例: API Object 整体划分图 (红星符号代表常用资源) kubernet...
k8s笔记——Client-go 4种客户端与Kubernetes API Server 交互
e891377的专栏
05-29 469
Client-Go 共提供了 4 种与 Kubernetes APIServer 交互的客户端。分别是 RESTClient、DiscoveryClient、ClientSet、DynamicClient。
K8S API接口汇总
Shallow的博客
02-28 2万+
一、资源对象 首先附上官方API参考文档 官方api文档 1. namespace 增（创建）POST请求： 创建namespace： /api/v1/namespaces 删（删除） DELETE请求： 删除namespace： /api/v1/namespaces/{name} 改（修改）PUT请求： 替换指定的命名空间： /api/v1/namespaces/{name} 替...
kubernetes(k8s) API调用方式
doublewe的博客
02-09 6612
1. kubectl 反向代理 // 在 master 节点上，输入如下命令 kubectl proxy // 如果需要指定端口，则添加 自带非安全端口8080 安全端口6443
【k8s】Kubernetes API 概念(声明式、命令式)
m0_45406092的博客
01-15 417
Kubernetes API是集群系统中的重要组成部分，Kubernetes中各种资源（对象）的数据都通过该API接口被提交到后端的持久化存储（etcd）中，Kubernetes集群中的各部件之间通过该API接口实现解耦合，同时Kubernetes集群中一个重要且便捷的管理工具kubectl也是通过访问该API接口实现其强大的管理功能的。Kubernetes API中的资源对象都拥有通用的元数据，资源对象也可能存在嵌套现象，比如在一个Pod里面嵌套多个Container。
k8s之apiserver
fourierr的博客
02-12 2553
k8s之apiserver
使用Restful API访问k8s集群
whz-emm的博客
10-29 994
创建命名空间 或者使用已有的命令空间 kubectl create ns myns 创建serviceaccount 名称为mysc，命名空间为myns kubectl create serviceaccount mysc -n myns 使用RBAC赋权 创建Role 定义访问资源的权限，rules参考使用 RBAC 鉴权 | Kubernetes apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: Role metadata: nam.
k8s restful api 访问
qq_38695182的博客
01-08 966
restful api访问k8s集群，增删改 查信息，做界面二次开发。 需要预先创建访问权限的配置。 官网api文档https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.9/ 下面罗列部分api curl -u admin:admin "https://localhost:6443/api/v1" -k curl ...
如何用curl访问k8s api
RSQ博客
10-14 1961
1 创建Token devops_admin_token.yaml # Create ServiceAccount apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: devops-admin namespace: default --- # Create ClusterRoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata:
k8s-kubeadm离线安装包
04-30
Kubernetes（简称k8s）是Google开源的一款容器编排系统，它使得在大规模集群上部署和管理容器化应用变得简单而高效。Kubeadm是Kubernetes提供的一个工具，用于简化集群的初始化和升级过程。在这个“k8s-kubeadm离线...
k8s-v1.17.0镜像包
08-06
- CRI是k8s与不同容器运行时（如Docker、CRI-O等）交互的标准接口。 - v1.17.0对CRI进行了优化，提高了与不同CRI实现的集成效率。 5. **存储增强**： - 提供了更好的持久卷(Persistent Volumes)和持久卷声明...
关于k8s集群中kubectl的陈述式资源管理
2402_83805984的博客
08-02 1050
kubectl 是官方的CLI命令行工具，用于与 apiserver 进行通信，将用户在命令行输入的命令，组织并转化为 apiserver 能识别的信息，进而实现管理 k8s 各种资源的一种有效途径。宿主机上开启一个特定端口（默认范围 30000-32767），直接与Pod的端口相连，实现访问宿主机IP：端口能够直接访问到Pod。（1）陈述式资源管理方式：增删查比较方便，但是改非常不方便。分配一个集群内部的虚拟 IP 地址，仅在集群内部可访问。对资源的增、删、查操作比较方便，但对改的操作就不容易了。
opencloudosV8.6和openEuler 24安装 k8s
qq_40914472的博客
07-30 1449
安装 k8s
【Kubernetes】k8s集群中kubectl的陈述式资源管理
最新发布
F12138X的博客
08-02 742
书籍是糊口的加速器
java k8s api
05-15
Java K8s API是一种完全基于Java语言实现的管理Kubernetes集群的API。Kubernetes是一个流行的容器编排工具，它提供了一种扩展的、可扩展的、高度可用的平台，在其中可以管理容器化应用程序运行时环境。Java K8s API是通过Java语言实现的Kubernetes API，它提供了一种方便的方式来与Kubernetes交互和管理集群部署和维护。 Java K8s API具有一系列功能，包括：访问和管理Kubernetes集群资源，例如部署、服务、Pod等；创建、删除、更新Kubernetes资源；实现不同用户的身份验证和授权管理；管理Kubernetes集群的生命周期和可用性；提供Kubernetes集群的监控和管理等。Java K8s API还提供了灵活的、易于使用的API接口和高质量的文档，从而使开发人员可以快速地开发出高效的Kubernetes管理应用程序。 Java K8s API也提供了一些高级功能，例如Java客户端库、JUnit支持、Spring支持和WebFlux支持等。这些功能的加入可以进一步提高应用程序的质量和开发效率，也可以简化对Kubernetes集群的管理和部署。 总之，Java K8s API是一种非常有用的工具，可以极大地简化Kubernetes集群的管理和维护，并提供易于使用、灵活的API接口和高级功能。如果你正在开发Kubernetes管理应用程序，或者需要管理Kubernetes集群，那么Java K8s API是一个值得考虑的选择。
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

xingdiango

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值