吃透了这些八大MySQL知识点,面试官一定觉得你很NB(建议珍藏)

在今年上半年的数据库使用状况调查中,笔者收集了众多国内外知名互联网公司的数据库使用情况,其中,国外GitHub、Airbnb、Yelp、Coursera均在使用MySQL数据库,国内阿里巴巴、去哪儿网、腾讯、魅族、京东的部分关键业务同样使用了MySQL数据库。同时,MySQL也是众多数据库排行榜单的第一名,这个开发者和一线互联网企业都在用的开源数据库,你了解多少?

今天分享一份平时学习整理的Java程序员必备的MySQL学习文档,这份文档不管是懂得MySQL的开发者和刚刚学习的朋友都是一份非常不错的内容,同时也是面试复习的精选文档!还准备了一份目前互联网公司Java面试的高频面试知识点文档免费分享给大家!

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这份MySQL知识整理文档内容包括:

  • 事务
  • SQL优化原则
  • JOIN
  • 执行计划与执行明细
  • 执行流程
  • 表结构对性能的影响
  • 索引

事务

  • 特性
  • 分类
  • 隔离级别
13465705-dab1a125cc4f35f2.png

  • lock
  • latch<轻量级锁,锁的时间非常短,用来操作临界资源>
  • 一致性的非锁定读
  • 一致性的锁定读
  • 死锁
13465705-a3089f85e048a746.png

SQL优化原则

  • 选择需要优化的SQL
  • Explain和Profile入手
  • 永远用小结果集驱动大的结果集
  • 在索引中完成排序
  • 使用最小Columns
  • 使用最有效的过滤条件
  • 避免复杂的JOIN和子查询
13465705-aeba6879203367d4.png

JOIN原理

  • JOIN的原理
  • JOIN的优化原则
13465705-8a549e9a48e0469f.png

执行计划与执行明细

  • Explain
  • Profiling
13465705-5a94245738cfd06d.png

索引

  • 类型
  • 方法
  • 创建
13465705-f0ba9fbf412c5b76.png

表结构对性能的影响

  • 冗余数据的处理
  • 大表拆小表
  • 根据需求展示更加合理的表结构
  • 常用属性分离为小表
13465705-7bb1246a9c4acb0f.png

执行流程

  • 查询缓存
  • 解析器生成解析树
  • 预处理再次生成解析树
  • 查询优化器
  • 查询执行计划
  • 查询执行引擎
  • 查询数据返回结果
13465705-3834ecf457d898e4.png

MySQL优化学习思维笔记

13465705-f802f52ab70409cf.png

更多相关进阶学习资料分享

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资料获取方式:【点赞+关注】,然后私信我即可获得免费领取方式!诚意满满!!!

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