Javamail+ical发送html邮件，亲测有效

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 07:41:03 发布

xingful1313

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 07:41:03 发布

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文章标签： html java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xingful1313/article/details/135188372

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import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Calendar;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.DateTime;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Dur;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.TimeZone;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.TimeZoneRegistry;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.TimeZoneRegistryFactory;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.ValidationException;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.component.VAlarm;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.component.VEvent;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.component.VTimeZone;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.Cn;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.Role;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Action;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Attendee;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.CalScale;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Description;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Location;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Method;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Organizer;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.ProdId;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Summary;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Uid;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Version;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.UidGenerator;

public class Demo2 {
/**
* 发送会议邀请邮件
*
* @param toMailAddress 收件人（邀约人），支持多个
* @param mailSubject 邮件主题
* @param mailContent 邮件内容（建议传入velocity去构建生成的HTML内容）
* @param summary 摘要，即日历（日程）上显示的标题
* @param startTimestamp 会议开始时间
* @param endTimestamp 会议结束时间
* @param locationContent 会议位置
* @return 发送结果
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// if (toMailAddressArray == null || toMailAddressArray.length <= 0 || StringUtils.isEmpty(fromMailAddress_preview)
// || StringUtils.isEmpty(mailSubject) || StringUtils.isEmpty(mailContent) || StringUtils.isEmpty(summary)) {
// return false;
// }
String[] toMailAddressArray = {"收件人邮箱@outlook.com"}; //收件人
String mailSubject = "邮件主题";
String mailContent = "<a>邮件内容111111</a>";
String summary = "邮件标题";
Long startTimestamp = new Date().getTime();
Long endTimestamp = new Date().getTime();
String locationContent = "会议位置";

Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com"); //设置QQ邮件服务器
prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 邮件发送协议
prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 需要验证用户名密码

// 关于QQ邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上以下代码即可
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);

//1、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象
//使用QQ邮箱的时候才需要，其他邮箱不需要这一段代码
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {//获取和SMTP服务器的连接对象
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
//发件人邮件用户名、授权码
return new PasswordAuthentication("发送方邮箱@qq.com", "aljwrmwjmneubegh");
}
});

//开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
// session.setDebug(true);

//2、通过session得到transport对象(和SMTP服务器的连接对象获取发送邮件的传输对象)
Transport ts = session.getTransport();

//3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上SMTP邮件服务器，即登陆
ts.connect("smtp.qq.com", "发送方邮箱@qq.com", "aljwrmwjmneubegh");
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

try {
message.addHeaderLine("method=REQUEST");
message.addHeaderLine("charset=UTF-8");
message.addHeaderLine("component=VEVENT");
//指明邮件的发件人
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("发送方邮箱@qq.com"));
InternetAddress[] addressArray = new InternetAddress[toMailAddressArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < toMailAddressArray.length; i++) {
addressArray[i] = new InternetAddress(toMailAddressArray[i]);
}
message.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressArray);
message.setSubject(mailSubject);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

// 会议内容核心拼装
BodyPart meetingBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
try {
meetingBodyPart.setHeader("Content-Class", "urn:content- classes:calendarmessage");
meetingBodyPart.setHeader("Content-ID", "calendar_message");
meetingBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(
buildCalendar(summary, startTimestamp, endTimestamp, locationContent, toMailAddressArray).toString(),
"text/calendar")));

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

// 邮件原文组合+发送
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
try {
multipart.addBodyPart(meetingBodyPart);

BodyPart contentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// 普通文件赋值
//contentBodyPart.setText(mailContent);
/* HTML内容赋值
Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<>();
model.put("sscontent", "test测试师善");
VelocityContext velocityContext = new VelocityContext();
model.put("sscontent", model.get("sscontent"));
String text = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, "/mail/test.vm", "UTF-8",
model);*/
contentBodyPart.setContent(mailContent, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(contentBodyPart);

message.setContent(multipart);
Transport.send(message);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 构建会议邀约日历对象
*
* @param summary 摘要，会议邮件显示在日历插件上的标题
* @param startTimestamp 会议开始时间，GMT+8
* @param endTimestamp 会议结束时间，GMT+8
* @param LocationContent 会议位置
* @param toMailAddressArray 邀约人
* @return
*/
public static Calendar buildCalendar(String summary, Long startTimestamp, Long endTimestamp, String LocationContent, String[] toMailAddressArray) {
TimeZoneRegistry registry = TimeZoneRegistryFactory.getInstance().createRegistry();
TimeZone timezone = registry.getTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai");
VTimeZone tz = timezone.getVTimeZone();

// 创建日历
Calendar calendar = new Calendar();
calendar.getProperties().add(new ProdId("-//Ben Fortuna//iCal4j 1.0//EN"));
calendar.getProperties().add(Version.VERSION_2_0);
calendar.getProperties().add(CalScale.GREGORIAN);
// ⭐️下面这行很关键，缺少的话钉钉IOS邮箱会显示1970--01-01 08:00
calendar.getProperties().add(Method.REQUEST);

DateTime start = new DateTime(startTimestamp);
start.setTimeZone(timezone);
DateTime end = new DateTime(endTimestamp);
end.setTimeZone(timezone);
VEvent event = new VEvent(start, end, summary);
event.getProperties().add(new Location(LocationContent));
try {
// 生成唯一标示
event.getProperties().add(new Uid(new UidGenerator("iCal4j").generateUid().getValue()));
// 添加时区信息
event.getProperties().add(tz.getTimeZoneId());
// 组织者
event.getProperties().add(new Organizer("mailto:preview@alibaba-inc.com"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 添加邀请者
for (int i = 0; i < toMailAddressArray.length; i++) {
Attendee dev = new Attendee(URI.create("mailto:" + toMailAddressArray[i]));
dev.getParameters().add(Role.REQ_PARTICIPANT);
dev.getParameters().add(new Cn("Developer " + (i + 1)));
event.getProperties().add(dev);
}
/*
// 重复事件
Recur recur = new Recur(Recur.WEEKLY, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.MO);
recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.TU);
recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.WE);
recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.TH);
recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.FR);
RRule rule = new RRule(recur);
event.getProperties().add(rule);
*/
// 提醒,提前10分钟
VAlarm valarm = new VAlarm(new Dur(0, 0, -10, 0));
valarm.getProperties().add(new Summary("事件提醒"));
valarm.getProperties().add(Action.DISPLAY);
valarm.getProperties().add(new Description("会议提醒描述，待定，不确定使用方式"));
// 将VAlarm加入VEvent
event.getAlarms().add(valarm);
// 添加事件
calendar.getComponents().add(event);
// 验证
try {
calendar.validate();
} catch (ValidationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return calendar;
}