python+requests实现get请求测试

1.查看本机python版本：python --version

2.查看是否安装pip：pip -V

3.安装pip：sudo easy_install pip

4.安装requests：pip install requests

   若报错，则使用pip install requests --user

5.发送get请求

import requests
myaddress_url='http://xxx.com/api/v1/myaddress'
myaddress=requests.get(myaddress_url)
print(myaddress.status_code)
print(myaddress.text)

6.在很多时候，发送请求后，服务端会对发送请求方进行身份识别，如果请求中缺少识别信息或存在错误的识别信息，

会造成识别失败，返回401.

import requests
login_url='http://xxx.com/api/v1/user/login'
userinfo={"ua":"username","pw":"password"}
login=requests.post(login_url,json=userinfo)
cookies=login.cookies                       　　　　　　　  #获取登录后的cookies内容

myaddress_url='http://xxxx/api/v1/myaddress'
myaddress=requests.get(myaddress_url,cookies=cookies)    #在请求中带入cookies
print(myaddress.status_code)
print(myaddress.text)

7.有时候需要的验证信息在header里，需要带header进行请求

import requests

url = 'http://pizza.jd.com/api/v1/groups/group1/credentials'
headers = {'Cookie': 'xxxxxx......'}
r = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
print(r.status_code)
print(r.text)

8.需要参数时

import requests
url = "https://httpbin.org/get"
params = {"show_raw":1}
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.18.4'}

r = requests.get(url,params=params,headers=headers)
print(r.status_code)
print(r.json())
print(r.json()["headers"])

9.运行脚本

终端进入python后输入命令python xx.py