NSTimer实现倒计时 及 定时器用法

-(void)awakeFromNib
{
    // Create the rendering loop timer
    renderTimer = [[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:
           0.1                                                 // a 100ms time interval
           target:self                                      // Target is this object
           selector:@selector(timerFired:)       // What function are we calling
           userInfo:nil repeats:YES]                // No userinfo / repeat infinitely
           retain];                                          // No autorelease
}

// Timer callback method
- (void)timerFired:(id)sender
{
  // All we do here is tell the display it needs a refresh
    [self setNeedsDisplay:YES];
}

//

Tuesday, May 12, 2009   

As I am implementing some stuff, I had reason to send along some information to a NSTimer's "onComplete" method. Every example online I've seen recently using NSTimer sets the userInfo property to nil. Not very useful for me to learn from. After a little banter on an email list, I understand how this thing works.

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
 UITableViewCell *newCell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
 UILabel *cellLabel = (UILabel *)[newCell.contentView viewWithTag:1]; 
 [newCell setSelected:YES animated:YES];
 
 NSMutableDictionary *myDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
 [myDictionary setObject:tableView forKey:@"table"];
 [myDictionary setObject:indexPath forKey:@"indexPath"];
 // The colon after the onTimer allows for the argument
 [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5 target:self selector:@selector(onTimer:) userInfo:myDictionary repeats:NO];
 [myDictionary release];
}

So the onTimer method will get called after .5 seconds and it's being sent the userInfo object containing that NSMutableDictionary. Now to use that...

- (void)onTimer:(NSTimer *)timer {
 NSLog(@"--- %@", [timer userInfo] );
 [[[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"table"] deselectRowAtIndexPath:[[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"indexPath"] animated:YES];
        // I have a reference to the tableView so I can do this below
        // but to show how the keys work, the call above these works
 //[table deselectRowAtIndexPath:[[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"indexPath"] animated:YES];
}

Ta da. Now I see how this works, and userInfo has a type of (id) meaning it can be anything.

 

代码也比较简单，开始运行viewDidLoad的时候加载 [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(timerFireMethod:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];//使用timer定时，每秒触发一次
，然后就是写selector了。

 

- (void)timerFireMethod:(NSTimer*)theTimer
{
 //NSDateFormatter *dateformatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init] autorelease];//定义NSDateFormatter用来显示格式
 //[dateformatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy MM dd hh mm ss"];//设定格式
 NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];//定义一个NSCalendar对象
 NSDateComponents *shibo = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];//初始化目标时间（好像是世博会的日期）
 [shibo setYear:2010];
 [shibo setMonth:5];
 [shibo setDay:1];
 [shibo setHour:8];
 [shibo setMinute:0];
 [shibo setSecond:0];
 
 NSDate *todate = [cal dateFromComponents:shibo];//把目标时间装载入date
 [shibo release];
// NSString *ssss = [dateformatter stringFromDate:dd];
// NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"shibo shi:%@",ssss]);
 
 NSDate *today = [NSDate date];//得到当前时间
// NSString *sss = [dateformatter stringFromDate:today];
// NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"xianzai shi:%@",sss]);
 //用来得到具体的时差
 unsigned int unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;
 NSDateComponents *d = [cal components:unitFlags fromDate:today toDate:todate options:0];
 lab.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d年%d月%d日%d时%d分%d秒",[d year],[d month], [d day], [d hour], [d minute], [d second]];
}