XML(3) Declaration

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 05:58:07 发布

xinghua24

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 05:58:07 发布

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分类专栏： xml 文章标签： xml encoding attributes character include file

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Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>

Declaration requirement:

The XML declaration starts with the characters <?xml and ends with the characters ?>.
If you include a declaration, you must include the version, but the encoding and standalone attributes are optional.
The version, encoding, and standalone attributes must be in that order.
The version should be 1.0 or 1.1, as outlined below.
The XML declaration must be right at the beginning of the file. That is, the first character in the file should be that <; no line breaks or spaces. Some parsers are more forgiving about this than others.

Encoding

If no encoding is specified, UTF-8 or UTF-16 is assumed.

ISO-8859-1 is the 8 bit ASCII character code.

yes - specifies that the document exists entirely on its own, without depending on any other files

no - indicates that the document may depend on an external DTD

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