java script cookie

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-09 14:49:24 发布

sangfei_no1

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-09 14:49:24 发布

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分类专栏：前台开发文章标签： javaScript Coolie

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sang_fei/article/details/18253749

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cookie 用来识别用户

1.创建一个欢迎的cookie

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getCookie(c_name)
{
if (document.cookie.length>0)
{
c_start=document.cookie.indexOf(c_name + "=")
if (c_start!=-1)
{
c_start=c_start + c_name.length+1
c_end=document.cookie.indexOf(";",c_start)
if (c_end==-1) c_end=document.cookie.length
return unescape(document.cookie.substring(c_start,c_end))
}
}
return ""
}

function setCookie(c_name,value,expiredays)
{
var exdate=new Date()
exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate()+expiredays)
document.cookie=c_name+ "=" +escape(value)+
((expiredays==null) ? "" : "; expires="+exdate.toGMTString())
}

function checkCookie()
{
username=getCookie('username')
if (username!=null && username!="")
{alert('Welcome again '+username+'!')}
else
{
username=prompt('Please enter your name:',"")
if (username!=null && username!="")
    {
    setCookie('username',username,365)
    }
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="checkCookie()">
</body>
</html>

完美的案例

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="cookie.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
       var userName;
       function button_click()
       {
            userName=readCookie("username");
           if(userName){
                alert("Hello "+userName+",I miss you")
           }
           else{
                var userName=prompt("What is your name","Enter you name here")
                writeCookie("username",userName,5);
           }
        }

   </script>
   <script>
//向cookie写入数据
function writeCookie(name, value, days) {
// 定义有效日期（cookie的有效时间）
var expires = "";

// 为有效日期赋值
if (days) {
    var date = new Date();
    //设置有效期（当前时间+时间段）
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));//时间段为毫秒数
    expires = "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
}

// 给cookie赋值 name, value和expiration date（有效期）
document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/";
}
//读取cookie数据
function readCookie(name) {
var searchName = name + "=";
var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
    var c = cookies[i];
    while (c.charAt(0) == ' ')
      c = c.substring(1, c.length);
    if (c.indexOf(searchName) == 0)
      return c.substring(searchName.length, c.length);
}
return null;
}
//清楚所有的cookie
function eraseCookie(name) {
// 将时间设置成-1将清除存储在cookie中的数据
writeCookie(name, "", -1);
}