ASP.NET CORE MVC验证码

1. 引入System.Drawing.Common nuget包；

2. 生成验证码的代码:

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;

namespace LearnIdentity.Controllers
{
    public class YZMController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            int codeW = 80;
            int codeH = 30;
            int fontSize = 16;
            string chkCode = string.Empty;
            Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue, Color.PaleGreen };
            string[] font = { "Times New Roman" };
            char[] character = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'h', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'r', 'x', 'y', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };
            //生成验证码字符串
            Random rnd = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
            }
            //写入Session用于验证码校验，可以对校验码进行加密，提高安全性
            //HttpContext.Session.Set<string>("verify_code", chkCode);

            //创建画布
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(codeW, codeH);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            g.Clear(Color.Linen);

            //画噪线
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            {
                int x1 = rnd.Next(codeW);
                int y1 = rnd.Next(codeH);
                int x2 = rnd.Next(codeW);
                int y2 = rnd.Next(codeH);

                Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            //画验证码
            for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
            {
                string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
                Font ft = new Font(fnt, fontSize);
                Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
                g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 18, (float)0);
            }
            //将验证码写入图片内存流中，以image/png格式输出
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            try
            {
                bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
                return File(ms.ToArray(), "image/jpeg");
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                bmp.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }
}