java api实现http请求

java api实现，无需导入其他包

1、

public static String httpRequestUtils(String url, String params){
                PrintWriter out = null;  
	        BufferedReader in = null;  
	        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); 
	        try {  
	            URL reqUrl = new URL(url);  
	            // 建立连接
	            URLConnection conn = reqUrl.openConnection();  
	            
	            //设置请求头
	            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"); 
	//          conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");//保持长连接
	            conn.setDoOutput(true); //设置为true才可以使用conn.getOutputStream().write()
	            conn.setDoInput(true); //才可以使用conn.getInputStream().read();
	            
	            //写入参数
	            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); 
	            //设置参数，可以直接写&参数，也可以直接传入拼接好的
	            out.print(params);
	            // flush输出流的缓冲  
	            out.flush();  
	            
	            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应  
	            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));  
	            String line;  
	            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {  
	                result.append(line);  
	            }  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }finally {// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流  
	            try {  
	                if (out != null) {  
	                    out.close();  
	                }  
	                if (in != null) {  
	                    in.close();  
	                }  
	            } catch (IOException ex) {  
	                ex.printStackTrace();  
	            }  
	        }  
	       return result.toString();
       }

2、main方法测试：

	    public static void main(String [] args){
	    	String httpurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com";//接口名
	    	String params = "&a=1&b=2";//如此拼接即可
	    	String result = httpRequestUtils(httpurl, params);
	    	System.out.println("result:" + result);
	    }