c语言程序设计精髓 第12周编程题在线测试

1计算时间差V2.0(4分)

题目内容:

用结构体定义时钟类型,编程从键盘任意输入两个时间(例如4时55分和1时25分),计算并输出这两个时间之间的间隔。要求不输出时间差的负号。结构体类型定义如下:

typedef struct clock

{

int hour;

int minute;

int second;

} CLOCK;

函数原型: CLOCK CalculateTime(CLOCK t1, CLOCK t2);

函数功能:计算并返回两个时间t1和t2之间的差

程序运行结果示例1:

Input time one:(hour,minute):4,55↙

Input time two: (hour,minute):1,25↙

3hour,30minute

程序运行结果示例2:

Input time one:(hour,minute):1,33↙

Input time two: (hour,minute):5,21↙

3hour,48minute

输入提示: “Input time one:(hour,minute):”

      "Input time two: (hour,minute):"

输入格式: “%d,%d”

输出格式:“%dhour,%dminute\n”

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct clock
{

    int hour;

    int minute;

    int second;

} CLOCK;
CLOCK CalculateTime(CLOCK t1, CLOCK t2);

int main(void)
{
    CLOCK t1,t2;
    printf("Input time one:(hour,minute):");
    scanf("%d,%d",&t1.hour,&t1.minute);
    printf("Input time two: (hour,minute):");
    scanf("%d,%d",&t2.hour,&t2.minute);
    CLOCK t3 = CalculateTime(t1,t2);
    printf("%dhour,%dminute\n",t3.hour,t3.minute);


    return 0;
}
CLOCK CalculateTime(CLOCK t1, CLOCK t2){
    CLOCK t3;
    int minuteT1=t1.hour*60+t1.minute;
    int minuteT2=t2.hour*60+t2.minute;
    int minuteT3 = abs(minuteT1-minuteT2);
    t3.hour = minuteT3/60;
    t3.minute = minuteT3 % 60;
    return t3;
}

2奖学金发放(4分)

题目内容:

某校的惯例是在每学期的期末考试之后发放奖学金。发放的奖学金共有五种,每项奖学金获取的条件分别如下:

  1. 院士奖学金:期末平均成绩高于80分(>80),并且在本学期内发表1篇或1篇以上论文的学生每人均可获得8000元;

  2. 五四奖学金:期末平均成绩高于85分(>85),并且班级评议成绩高于80分(>80)的学生每人均可获得4000元;

  3. 成绩优秀奖:期末平均成绩高于90分(>90)的学生每人均可获得2000元;

  4. 西部奖学金:期末平均成绩高于85分(>85)的西部省份学生每人均可获得1000元;

  5. 班级贡献奖:班级评议成绩高于80分(>80)的学生干部每人均可获得850元;

只要符合上述条件就可获得相应的奖项,每项奖学金的获奖人数没有限制,每名学生也可以同时获得多项奖学金。例如姚明的期末平均成绩是87分,班级评议成绩82分,同时他还是一位学生干部,那么他可以同时获得五四奖学金和班级贡献奖,奖金总数是4850元。

现在给出若干学生的相关数据(假设总有同学能满足获得奖学金的条件),请编程计算哪些同学获得的奖金总数最高。

结构体类型定义如下:

typedef struct winners

{

char name[20];

int finalScore;

int classScore;

char work;

char west;

int paper;

int scholarship;

} WIN;

函数原型:void Addup(WIN stu[], int n);

函数原型:int FindMax(WIN student[], int n);

程序运行结果示例:

Input n:4↙

Input name:YaoMing↙

Input final score:87↙

Input class score:82↙

Class cadre or not?(Y/N):Y↙

Students from the West or not?(Y/N):N↙

Input the number of published papers:0↙

name:YaoMing,scholarship:4850

Input name:ChenRuiyi↙

Input final score:88↙

Input class score:78↙

Class cadre or not?(Y/N):N↙

Students from the West or not?(Y/N):Y↙

Input the number of published papers:1↙

name:ChenRuiyi,scholarship:9000

Input name:LiXin↙

Input final score:92↙

Input class score:88↙

Class cadre or not?(Y/N):N↙

Students from the West or not?(Y/N):N↙

Input the number of published papers:0↙

name:LiXin,scholarship:6000

Input name:ZhangQin↙

Input final score:83↙

Input class score:87↙

Class cadre or not?(Y/N):Y↙

Students from the West or not?(Y/N):N↙

Input the number of published papers:1↙

name:ZhangQin,scholarship:8850

ChenRuiyi get the highest scholarship 9000

输入学生人数提示:“Input n:”

输入学生姓名提示:“Input name:”

输入学生期末平均成绩提示:“Input final score:”

输入学生班级评议成绩提示:“Input class score:”

输入是否为学生干部提示:“Class cadre or not?(Y/N):”

输入是否为西部学生提示:“Students from the West or not?(Y/N):”

输入发表文章数量提示:“Input the number of published papers:”

输入格式:

输入学生人数:"%d"

输入学生姓名:"%s"

输入学生成绩:"%d"

输入是否为学生干部:" %c" (注意:%c前面有一个空格)

输入是否为西部学生:" %c" (注意:%c前面有一个空格)

输入发表文章数量: "%d"
输出格式:

 输出学生获得的奖学金:  "name:%s,scholarship:%d\n"

 输出获得奖学金总数最高的学生:"%s get the highest scholarship %d\n"
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define N 100
typedef struct winners
{
    char name[20];

    int finalScore;

    int classScore;

    char work;

    char west;

    int paper;

    int scholarship;

} WIN;
void Addup(WIN stu[], int n);
int FindMax(WIN student[], int n);

int main(void)
{
    WIN stu[N];
    int n;
    printf("Input n:");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    Addup(stu,n);
    int index = FindMax(stu,n);
    printf("%s get the highest scholarship %d\n",stu[index].name,stu[index].scholarship);
    return 0;
}
void Addup(WIN stu[], int n){
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("Input name:");
        scanf("%s",stu[i].name);
        printf("Input final score:");
        scanf("%d",&stu[i].finalScore);
        printf("Input class score:");
        scanf("%d",&stu[i].classScore);
        printf("Class cadre or not?(Y/N):");
        scanf(" %c",&stu[i].work);
        printf("Students from the West or not?(Y/N):");
        scanf(" %c",&stu[i].west);
        printf("Input the number of published papers:");
        scanf("%d",&stu[i].paper);
        stu[i].scholarship = 0;
        if(stu[i].finalScore > 80 && stu[i].paper>=1){
            stu[i].scholarship +=8000;
        }
        if(stu[i].finalScore > 85 && stu[i].classScore>80){
            stu[i].scholarship +=4000;
        }
        if(stu[i].finalScore > 90){
            stu[i].scholarship +=2000;
        }
        if(stu[i].finalScore > 85 && stu[i].west == 'Y'){
            stu[i].scholarship +=1000;
        }
        if(stu[i].finalScore > 80 && stu[i].work == 'Y'){
            stu[i].scholarship +=850;
        }
        printf("name:%s,scholarship:%d\n",stu[i].name,stu[i].scholarship);
    }

}
int FindMax(WIN student[], int n){
    int index = 0;
    int max=student[0].scholarship;
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
        if(max<student[i].scholarship){
            max =  student[i].scholarship;
            index =  i;
        }
    }
    return index;

}

3评选最牛群主v1.0(4分)

题目内容:

现在要评选最牛群主,已知有3名最牛群主的候选人(分别是tom,jack和rose),有不超过1000人参与投票,最后要通过投票评选出一名最牛群主,从键盘输入每位参与投票的人的投票结果,即其投票的候选人的名字,请你编程统计并输出每位候选人的得票数,以及得票数最多的候选人的名字。候选人的名字中间不允许出现空格,并且必须小写。若候选人名字输入错误,则按废票处理。

程序运行结果示例1:

Input the number of electorates:8↙

Input vote 1:tom↙

Input vote 2:jack↙

Input vote 3:rose↙

Input vote 4:tom↙

Input vote 5:rose↙

Input vote 6:rose↙

Input vote 7:jack↙

Input vote 8:rose↙

Election results:

tom:2

jack:2

rose:4

rose wins

程序运行结果示例2:

Input the number of electorates:5↙

Input vote 1:tom↙

Input vote 2:mary↙

Input vote 3:rose↙

Input vote 4:jack↙

Input vote 5:tom↙

Election results:

tom:2

jack:1

rose:1

tom wins

提示输入候选人数量:“Input the number of electorates:”

提示输入候选人: “Input vote %d:”

输入格式:

输入候选人数量:"%d"

输入候选人姓名:"%s"   

输出格式:

输出候选人得票数:"%s:%d\n"     

输出票数最多的候选人姓名:"%s wins\n"

输出评选结果提示信息:“Election results:\n”

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 1000
typedef struct candidate
{
    char name[20];
    int score;
} CANDIDATE;
void AddVote(CANDIDATE stu[], char  names [],int n);


int main(void)
{
    CANDIDATE cans[3]={{"tom",0},{"jack",0},{"rose",0}};
    int n,index=0,max=0;
    char name[10];
    printf("Input the number of electorates:");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("Input vote %d:",i+1);
        scanf("%s",name);
        AddVote(cans,name,n);
    }
    printf("Election results:\n");
    index=0;
    max=cans[0].score;
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
        if(max<cans[i].score){
            max = cans[i].score;
            index = i;
        }
        printf("%s:%d\n",cans[i].name,cans[i].score);
    }
    printf("%s wins\n",cans[index].name);


    return 0;
}
void AddVote(CANDIDATE stu[], char names [],int n ){
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(strcmp(stu[i].name,names)==0){
            stu[i].score++;
        }
    }

}

4星期判断(4分)

题目内容:请输入星期几的第一个字母(不区分大小写)来判断一下是星期几,如果第一个字母一样,则继续判断第二个字母(小写),否则输出“data error”。

程序运行结果示例1:

please input the first letter of someday:

S↙

please input second letter:

u↙

sunday

程序运行结果示例2:

please input the first letter of someday:

F↙

friday

程序运行结果示例2:

please input the first letter of someday:

h↙

data error

第一个字母的输入提示信息:“please input the first letter of someday:\n”

第二个字母的输入提示信息:“please input second letter:\n”

用户输入错误提示信息:“data error\n”

输入格式: " %c" (注意:%c前面有一个空格)

输出格式:

星期一:“monday\n”

星期二:“tuesday\n”

星期三:“wednesday\n”

星期四:“thursday\n”

星期五:“friday\n”

星期六:“saturday\n”

星期日:“sunday\n”

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 12

int GetDayOne(char str[][N], char a,int *p);
int GetDayTwo(char str[][N], char a,char b);


int main(void)
{

    int index,c,*p;
    char a,b;
    char str[7][N] ={"monday","tuesday","wednesday","thursday","friday","saturday","sunday"};
    printf("please input the first letter of someday:\n");
    scanf(" %c",&a);
    p=&c;
    index = GetDayOne(str,a,p);
    if(index==0){
        printf("data error\n");
    }else{
         if(index!=1){
            printf("please input second letter:\n");
            scanf(" %c",&b);
            index = GetDayTwo(str,a,b);
        }else{
            index = *p;
        }
        if(index != -1){
            printf("%s\n",str[index]);
        }else{
            printf("data error\n");
        }

    }


    return 0;
}

int GetDayOne(char str[][N], char a,int *p){
    int count = 0;
    for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
        if((str[i][0] == a) || ((str[i][0]-32)== a) ){
            count++;
            *p = i;
        }
    }
    return count;

}
int GetDayTwo(char str[][N], char a,char b){
    int abc = -1;
    for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
        if((str[i][0] == a && str[i][1]==b) || ((str[i][0]-32) == a && str[i][1]==b)){
            abc=i;
        }
    }
    return abc;
}
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