SpringBoot属性注入的方式

Springboot项目的创建

1. 引入依赖

<parent>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
   </parent>
   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

2. 编写的启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class SbDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SbDemo.class,args);
    }
}

3. 简单配置controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello world springboot!";
    }
}

注解方式1属性注入(一)

jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/leyou
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

属性注入

@Configuration
@PropertySource("jdbc.properties")
public class JdbcProperties {
    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
       dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
       dataSource.setUsername(username);
       dataSource.setPassword(password);
       dataSource.setUrl(url);
       return dataSource;
    }
}

注解方式 属性注入(二)

• properties配置文件,文件名固定为application.properties内容同jdbc.properties 相同
• 属性文件读取

@Data
//@Component 对于需要频繁注入的文件加入spring容器
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
public class PropertiesConfig {
    private String driverClassName;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

@Data
//@Component 对于需要频繁注入的文件加入spring容器
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
public class PropertiesConfig {
    private String driverClassName;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(PropertiesConfig.class)
public class Jdbc1Properties {
    //完成属性注入
    @Autowired
    private PropertiesConfig pc1;

    //构造方法注入
    public Jdbc1Properties(PropertiesConfig pc){
       System.out.println(pc.getUsername());
    }

    //方法中参数注入
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(PropertiesConfig pc2){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        System.out.println(pc2.getDriverClassName());
       return dataSource;
    }
    //属性注入的应用
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource1(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        System.out.println(pc1.getUsername());
        return dataSource;
    }
}

都已注入成功

方法中完成一次性注入Spring中

创建普通javabean

@Data
public class Cust {
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

application.properties中添加下面属性

cust.name=安阳
cust.age=12

自动注入

@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("cust")
public Cust cust(){
    return new Cust();
}

使用和效果