RxJava的使用场景

取数据先检查缓存的场景

取数据，首先检查内存是否有缓存
然后检查文件缓存中是否有
最后才从网络中取
前面任何一个条件满足，就不会执行后面的

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final Observable memory = Observable . create ( new Observable . OnSubscribe ( ) {      @ Override      public void call ( Subscriber super String > subscriber ) {          if ( memoryCache != null ) {              subscriber . onNext ( memoryCache ) ;          } else {              subscriber . onCompleted ( ) ;          }      } } ) ; Observable disk = Observable . create ( new Observable . OnSubscribe ( ) {      @ Override      public void call ( Subscriber super String > subscriber ) {          String cachePref = rxPreferences . getString ( "cache" ) . get ( ) ;          if ( ! TextUtils . isEmpty ( cachePref ) ) {              subscriber . onNext ( cachePref ) ;          } else {              subscriber . onCompleted ( ) ;          }      } } ) ;   Observable network = Observable . just ( "network" ) ;   //主要就是靠concat operator来实现 Observable . concat ( memory , disk , network ) . first ( ) . subscribeOn ( Schedulers . newThread ( ) ) . subscribe ( s -> {      memoryCache = "memory" ;      System . out . println ( "--------------subscribe: " + s ) ; } ) ;

界面需要等到多个接口并发取完数据，再更新

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//拼接两个Observable的输出，不保证顺序，按照事件产生的顺序发送给订阅者 private void testMerge ( ) {      Observable observable1 = DemoUtils . createObservable1 ( ) . subscribeOn ( Schedulers . newThread ( ) ) ;      Observable observable2 = DemoUtils . createObservable2 ( ) . subscribeOn ( Schedulers . newThread ( ) ) ;        Observable . merge ( observable1 , observable2 )              . subscribeOn ( Schedulers . newThread ( ) )              . subscribe ( System . out :: println ) ; }

一个接口的请求依赖另一个API请求返回的数据

举个例子，我们经常在需要登陆之后，根据拿到的token去获取消息列表。

这里用RxJava主要解决嵌套回调的问题，有一个专有名词叫Callback hell

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NetworkService . getToken ( "username" , "password" )      . flatMap ( s -> NetworkService . getMessage ( s ) )      . subscribe ( s -> {          System . out . println ( "message: " + s ) ;      } ) ;

界面按钮需要防止连续点击的情况

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RxView . clicks ( findViewById ( R . id . btn_throttle ) )      . throttleFirst ( 1 , TimeUnit . SECONDS )      . subscribe ( aVoid -> {          System . out . println ( "click" ) ;      } ) ;

响应式的界面

比如勾选了某个checkbox，自动更新对应的preference

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SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager . getDefaultSharedPreferences ( this ) ; RxSharedPreferences rxPreferences = RxSharedPreferences . create ( preferences ) ;   Preference checked = rxPreferences . getBoolean ( "checked" , true ) ;   CheckBox checkBox = ( CheckBox ) findViewById ( R . id . cb_test ) ; RxCompoundButton . checkedChanges ( checkBox )          . subscribe ( checked . asAction ( ) ) ;

复杂的数据变换

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Observable . just ( "1" , "2" , "2" , "3" , "4" , "5" )      . map ( Integer :: parseInt )      . filter ( s -> s > 1 )      . distinct ( )      . take ( 3 )      . reduce ( ( integer , integer2 ) -> integer . intValue ( ) + integer2 . intValue ( ) )      . subscribe ( System . out :: println ) ; //9