Activity 的销毁流程

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
public void finish() {
    finish(DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY); // 1
}

@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
private void finish(int finishTask) {
    if (mParent == null) {
        int resultCode;
        Intent resultData;
        synchronized (this) {
            resultCode = mResultCode;
            resultData = mResultData;
        }
        if (false) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
        if (resultData != null) {
            resultData.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
        }
        if (ActivityClient.getInstance().finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData,
                finishTask)) { // 2
            mFinished = true;
        }
    } else {
        mParent.finishFromChild(this);
    }

    getAutofillClientController().onActivityFinish(mIntent);
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityClient.java
public static ActivityClient getInstance() {
    return sInstance.get();
}

public boolean finishActivity(IBinder token, int resultCode, Intent resultData,
        int finishTask) {
    try {
        return getActivityClientController().finishActivity(token, resultCode, resultData,
                finishTask); // 3
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
    }
}

private static IActivityClientController getActivityClientController() {
    final IActivityClientController controller = INTERFACE_SINGLETON.mKnownInstance;
    return controller != null ? controller : INTERFACE_SINGLETON.get();
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/IActivityClientController.aidl
interface IActivityClientController {
		boolean finishActivity(in IBinder token, int code, in Intent data, int finishTask);
}

// frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityClientController.java
class ActivityClientController extends IActivityClientController.Stub {
    @Override
    public boolean finishActivity(IBinder token, int resultCode, Intent resultData,
            int finishTask) {
        ...

        final ActivityRecord r;
        synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
            r = ActivityRecord.isInRootTaskLocked(token);
            if (r == null) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        ...

        synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
            ...
            try {
                final boolean res;
                final boolean finishWithRootActivity =
                        finishTask == Activity.FINISH_TASK_WITH_ROOT_ACTIVITY;
                if (finishTask == Activity.FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY
                        || (finishWithRootActivity && r == rootR)) {
                    mTaskSupervisor.removeTask(tr, false /*killProcess*/,
                            finishWithRootActivity, "finish-activity");
                    res = true;
                    r.mRelaunchReason = RELAUNCH_REASON_NONE;
                } else {
                    r.finishIfPossible(resultCode, resultData, resultGrants, "app-request",
                            true /* oomAdj */); // 1
                    res = r.finishing;
                    if (!res) {
                        Slog.i(TAG, "Failed to finish by app-request");
                    }
                }
                return res;
            } finally {
                Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
            }
        }
    }
}

// frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityRecord.java
final ActivityTaskManagerService mAtmService;
@FinishRequest int finishIfPossible(int resultCode, Intent resultData,
        NeededUriGrants resultGrants, String reason, boolean oomAdj) {
   	...

    mAtmService.deferWindowLayout();
    try {
        ...

        finishActivityResults(resultCode, resultData, resultGrants); // 1

        final boolean endTask = task.getTopNonFinishingActivity() == null
                && !task.isClearingToReuseTask();
        mTransitionController.requestCloseTransitionIfNeeded(endTask ? task : this);
  			
  			...

        return FINISH_RESULT_REQUESTED;
    } finally {
        mAtmService.continueWindowLayout();
    }
}

private void finishActivityResults(int resultCode, Intent resultData,
        NeededUriGrants resultGrants) {
    if (resultTo != null) {
        ...
        if (mForceSendResultForMediaProjection || resultTo.isState(RESUMED)) {
            final ActivityRecord resultToActivity = resultTo; // 1
            mAtmService.mH.post(() -> {
                synchronized (mAtmService.mGlobalLock) {
                    resultToActivity.sendResult(this.getUid(), resultWho, requestCode,
                            resultCode, resultData, resultGrants,
                            mForceSendResultForMediaProjection); // 2
                }
            });
        } else {
            resultTo.addResultLocked(this, resultWho, requestCode, resultCode, resultData);
        }
        resultTo = null;
    } else if (DEBUG_RESULTS) {
        Slog.v(TAG_RESULTS, "No result destination from " + this);
    }

    ...
}

// frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityRecord.java
final ActivityTaskManagerService mAtmService;

void sendResult(int callingUid, String resultWho, int requestCode, int resultCode,
        Intent data, NeededUriGrants dataGrants, boolean forceSendForMediaProjection) {
    ...

    if (forceSendForMediaProjection && attachedToProcess() && 
        		isState(STARTED, PAUSING, PAUSED, STOPPING, STOPPED)) {
        final ClientTransaction transaction = 
          ClientTransaction.obtain(app.getThread(), token);
      
        transaction.addCallback(ActivityResultItem.obtain(
                List.of(new ResultInfo(resultWho, requestCode, resultCode, data))));
        ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem = getLifecycleItemForCurrentStateForResult();
        if (lifecycleItem != null) {
            transaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);
        } else {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to get the lifecycle item for state " + mState
                    + " so couldn't immediately send result");
        }
        try {
            mAtmService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(transaction); // 1
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown sending result to " + this, e);
        }
    }

    addResultLocked(null /* from */, resultWho, requestCode, resultCode, data);
}

// frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityTaskManagerService.java
ClientLifecycleManager getLifecycleManager() {
    return mLifecycleManager;
}

// frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ClientLifecycleManager.java
class ClientLifecycleManager {
    void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
        final IApplicationThread client = transaction.getClient();
        transaction.schedule(); // 1
        if (!(client instanceof Binder)) {
            transaction.recycle();
        }
    }
 
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/ClientTransaction.java
private IApplicationThread mClient;
public void schedule() throws RemoteException {
    mClient.scheduleTransaction(this);
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
  @Override
  public void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
      ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction);
  }
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ClientTransactionHandler.java
public abstract class ClientTransactionHandler {

    // Schedule phase related logic and handlers.

    /** Prepare and schedule transaction for execution. */
    void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
        transaction.preExecute(this);
        sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
    }
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
final H mH = new H();

private final TransactionExecutor mTransactionExecutor = new TransactionExecutor(this);

private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj, int arg1, int arg2, boolean async) {
    ...
    Message msg = Message.obtain();
    msg.what = what;
    msg.obj = obj;
    msg.arg1 = arg1;
    msg.arg2 = arg2;
    if (async) {
        msg.setAsynchronous(true);
    }
    mH.sendMessage(msg); // 1
}


class H extends Handler {
  public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    ...
    case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
        final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
        mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction); // 2
        if (isSystem()) {
            transaction.recycle();
        }
        break;
    ...
	}
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/TransactionExecutor.java
public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
    if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Start resolving transaction");

    final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
    if (token != null) {
        final Map<IBinder, ClientTransactionItem> activitiesToBeDestroyed =
                mTransactionHandler.getActivitiesToBeDestroyed();
        final ClientTransactionItem destroyItem = activitiesToBeDestroyed.get(token);
        if (destroyItem != null) {
            if (transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest() == destroyItem) {
                activitiesToBeDestroyed.remove(token);
            }
            if (mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token) == null) {
                Slog.w(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Skip pre-destroyed transaction:\n"
                        + transactionToString(transaction, mTransactionHandler));
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, transactionToString(transaction, mTransactionHandler));

    executeCallbacks(transaction); // 1

    executeLifecycleState(transaction);
    mPendingActions.clear();
    if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "End resolving transaction");
}

/** Cycle through all states requested by callbacks and execute them at proper times. */
@VisibleForTesting
public void executeCallbacks(ClientTransaction transaction) {
    final List<ClientTransactionItem> callbacks = transaction.getCallbacks();
    if (callbacks == null || callbacks.isEmpty()) {
        // No callbacks to execute, return early.
        return;
    }
    if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Resolving callbacks in transaction");

    final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken(); // 2
    ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);

    final ActivityLifecycleItem finalStateRequest = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
    final int finalState = finalStateRequest != null ? finalStateRequest.getTargetState()
            : UNDEFINED;
    final int lastCallbackRequestingState = lastCallbackRequestingState(transaction);

    final int size = callbacks.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        final ClientTransactionItem item = callbacks.get(i);
        if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Resolving callback: " + item);
        final int postExecutionState = item.getPostExecutionState();

        if (item.shouldHaveDefinedPreExecutionState()) {
            final int closestPreExecutionState = mHelper.getClosestPreExecutionState(r,
                    item.getPostExecutionState());
            if (closestPreExecutionState != UNDEFINED) {
                cycleToPath(r, closestPreExecutionState, transaction);
            }
        }

        item.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions); // 3
        item.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
        if (r == null) {
            // Launch activity request will create an activity record.
            r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
        }

        if (postExecutionState != UNDEFINED && r != null) {
            final boolean shouldExcludeLastTransition =
                    i == lastCallbackRequestingState && finalState == postExecutionState;
            cycleToPath(r, postExecutionState, shouldExcludeLastTransition, transaction);
        }
    }
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/DestroyActivityItem.java
public class DestroyActivityItem extends ActivityLifecycleItem {
    @Override
    public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, ActivityClientRecord r,
        PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
        Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityDestroy");
        client.handleDestroyActivity(r, mFinished, mConfigChanges,
                false /* getNonConfigInstance */, "DestroyActivityItem");
        Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
    }
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ClientTransactionHandler.java
public abstract class ClientTransactionHandler {
    /** Destroy the activity. */
    public abstract void handleDestroyActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, 
        boolean finishing, int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance, String reason);
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
@Override
public void handleDestroyActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finishing, 
                                  int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance, 
                                  String reason) {
    performDestroyActivity(r, finishing, configChanges, getNonConfigInstance, reason); // 1
    ...
}

/** Core implementation of activity destroy call. */
void performDestroyActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finishing,
        int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance, String reason) {
    Class<? extends Activity> activityClass;
    if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing finish of " + r);
    activityClass = r.activity.getClass();
    r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
    if (finishing) {
        r.activity.mFinished = true;
    }

    performPauseActivityIfNeeded(r, "destroy");

    if (!r.stopped) {
        callActivityOnStop(r, false /* saveState */, "destroy");
    }
    ...
    try {
        r.activity.mCalled = false;
        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnDestroy(r.activity); // 2
        ...
    } catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
        throw e;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        ...
    }
    r.setState(ON_DESTROY);
    ...
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java
public void callActivityOnDestroy(Activity activity) {
    activity.performDestroy();
}

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
final void performDestroy() {
    ...
    dispatchActivityPreDestroyed();
    mDestroyed = true;
    mWindow.destroy();
    mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
    onDestroy(); // 1
    ...
    dispatchActivityPostDestroyed();
    Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
}

@CallSuper
protected void onDestroy() {
    if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onDestroy " + this);
    mCalled = true;

    getAutofillClientController().onActivityDestroyed();

    // 2 dismiss any dialogs we are managing. 关闭所有被管理的 dialog
    if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
        final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
            if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
                md.mDialog.dismiss();
            }
        }
        mManagedDialogs = null;
    }

    // 3 close any cursors we are managing. 关闭所有被管理的 Cursor
    synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
        int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
            ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
            if (c != null) {
                c.mCursor.close();
            }
        }
        mManagedCursors.clear();
    }

    // 4 Close any open search dialog 关闭系统搜索服务的弹窗
    if (mSearchManager != null) {
        mSearchManager.stopSearch();
    }

    if (mActionBar != null) {
        mActionBar.onDestroy();
    }

    // 5 发送 Destroyed 事件，执行所有注册的 ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 的 onActivityDestroyed 回调
    dispatchActivityDestroyed();
		// 内容捕获服务
    notifyContentCaptureManagerIfNeeded(CONTENT_CAPTURE_STOP);

    if (mUiTranslationController != null) {
        mUiTranslationController.onActivityDestroyed();
    }
    if (mDefaultBackCallback != null) {
        getOnBackInvokedDispatcher().unregisterOnBackInvokedCallback(mDefaultBackCallback);
        mDefaultBackCallback = null;
    }
    if (mCallbacksController != null) {
        mCallbacksController.clearCallbacks();
    }
}

至此，Activity 整个销毁流程就结束了。