在Makefile中我们可以通过宏定义来控制源程序的编译。只要在Makefile中的CFLAGS中通过选项-D来指定你于定义的宏即可。
如:
CFLAGS += -D _YUQIANG
在编译的时候加上此选项就可以了: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@
下面是我写的一个测试文件:
例如:
Makefile文件内容为:
CC = gcc
RM = rm
CFLAGS += -D _YUQIANG
TARGETS := myapp
all:$(TARGETS)
$(TARGETS):main.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@
clean:
-$(RM) -f *.o
-$(RM) -f $(TARGETS)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
#ifdef _YUQIANG
printf("Hello Yu Qiang, How are you?\n");
#else
printf("Sorry to lost you. \n");
#endif
return 0;
}
在端口中输入 make clean all
然后输入 ./myapp
结果 Hello Yu Qiang, How are you?
原文地址:http://hi.baidu.com/20065562/item/2bca13116c0309443a176eab
再比如:
gcc编译的时候提供了预定义功能,参数是-D, 通过man gcc可以了解更多:
-D name
Predefine name as a macro, with definition 1.
-D name=definition
Predefine name as a macro, with definition definition. The contents of definition are tokenized and processed as if they appeared during translation phase three in a #define directive. In particular, the definition will be truncated by embedded new-line characters.
可以通过以下例子解释一下:
int main()
{
#ifdef HELLO
printf("HELLO defined\n");
#else
printf("HELLO not define\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
在该程序中,判断是否已经定义了宏DEBUG,从而输出相应的语句。
如果编译该程序时采用了gcc -DHELLO, 则输出:HELLO defined