elasticsearch

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-13 17:58:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-13 17:58:15 发布

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分类专栏： TOOLS 文章标签： elastic search

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xingzhishen/article/details/103215065

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一，概述

ElasticSearch，简称es，是一个开源的高扩展的分布式全文检索引擎；近乎实时的存储、检索数据；扩展性好，可以扩展到上百台服务器，处理PB级别的数据。Es使用java开发基于lucene作为核心实现所有索引和搜索功能。它通过简单的RESTFul API来隐藏lucene的复杂性，让全文检索变得简单。

维基百科，百度，新浪和阿里等大公司都有使用es构建数据分析系统或日志采集分析体系。

Es自身自带分布式协调功能；仅支持json格式；高级功能多由第三方插件提供；处理实时搜索效率高。

二，安装与启动

从官网下载安装包。解压到任意的目录，在windows下，执行bin目录下的elasticsearch.bat。es自带的web服务端口是9200，但是没有提供图形化界面。
需要安装elasticsearch-head插件。下载elasticsearch-head-master插件压缩包。将压缩包解压到区别于es解压包所在目录的任意目录。
Elasticsearch-head-master运行在node.js上，需要下载安装node.js。
安装完毕后，将grunt安装为全局命令，grunt基于node.js的项目构建工具。在cmd中输入：

npm install -g grunt-cli

5. 进入elasticsearch-head-master目录启动head，在命令提示符输入命令：

npm install

和

grunt server

6. 通过locahost:9100打开图形界面。

7. 需要连接localhost:9200，由于访问localhost:9200会跨域，需要修改

elasticserver/config/elasticsearch.yml，添加：

http.cors.enable: true

http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

注意，冒号后面需要空格。

8. 打开localhost:9100，连接elasticsearch。

三，Es客户端操作

在elasticsearch-head中新建索引

索引》新建索引，填写索引名称，比如index-username，默认分片数5，副本1。点击概览，可以查看创建的索引。

2. 使用postman创建索引。

Es使用RESTFul API，get查put增delete删post改。http://localhost:9200/app，发送请求，创建index为app的索引。返回json

{

    "acknowledged": true,

    "shards_acknowledged": true,

    "index": "app"

}

在elasticsearch-head的概览中查看索引。

可以创建索引时，使用postman设置mapping，使用put方式url：http://localhost:9200/app2

请求体：

{

            "mappings":{

                       "article":{

                                   "properties":{

                                               "id":{

                                                          "type":"long",

                                                          "store":true

                                               },

                                               "title":{

                                                          "type":"text",

                                                          "store":true,

                                                          "index":true,

                                                          "analyzer":"standard"

                                               },

                                               "content":{

                                                          "type":"text",

                                                          "store":true,

                                                          "index":true,

                                                          "analyzer":"standard"

                                               }

                                   }

                       }

            }

}

3. 使用postman的post方法创建索引设置mapping的type

url填写：localhost:9200/app2/hello/_mappings

请求体：

{

            "hello":{

                       "properties":{

                                   "id":{

                                               "type":"long",

                                               "store":true

                                   },

                                   "title":{

                                               "type":"text",

                                               "store":true,

                                               "index":true,

                                               "analyzer":"standard"

                                   },

                                   "content":{

                                               "type":"text",

                                               "store":true,

                                               "index":true,

                                               "analyzer":"standard"

                                   }

                       }

            }

}

4. 使用delete命令删除索引

url：localhost:9200/app1

5. 在es-head中可以通过复合查询做增删改查

6. 向索引库添加文档

使用postman，在url中选择post，url：localhost:9200/app2/article/1，请求体：

{

            "id":1,

            "title":"春晓",

            "content":"春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。"

}

然后，成功后，会收到响应体：

{

    "_index": "app2",

    "_type": "article",

    "_id": "1",

    "_version": 1,

    "result": "created",

    "_shards": {

        "total": 2,

        "successful": 1,

        "failed": 0

    },

    "created": true

}

在es-head中查看，数据浏览》选择相应的索引，通过字段填写值可以过滤查询。

使用head的复合查询实现

7. 删除文档

使用postman，选择delete方式，url：localhost:9200/_index/_type/1，比如localhost:9200/app2/article/1

不需要请求体。

使用es-head的复合查询也可以实现删除。

8. 修改文档

修改的底层逻辑是先删除再添加

使用postman，post方式url：localhost:9200/app/article/1

请求体：

{

            "id":1,

            "title":"春晓修改",

            "content":"春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。"

}

使用es-head的复合查询同样可以实现修改。

9. 根据id查询文档

使用postman的get方式，url：localhost:9200/app/article/3

得到结果：

{

    "_index": "app",

    "_type": "article",

    "_id": "3",

    "_version": 1,

    "found": true,

    "_source": {

        "id": 3,

        "title": "春晓修3",

        "content": "春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。"

    }

}

10. 根据关键词查询

使用postman的post方式，url：localhost:9200/app/article/_search，请求体：

{

            "query":{

                       "term":{

                                   "title":"修"

                        }

            }

}

11. 使用queryString查询

queryString方式，会先对查询的关键词进行分词。

post请求url，localhost:9200/app/article/_search

请求体：

{

            "query":{

                       "query_string":{

                                   "default_field":"content",

                                   "query":"处处"

                       }

            }

}

12. 在es中查看分析器的分词效果

Get方式url：

localhost:9200/_analyze?analyzer=standard&pretty=true&text=处处闻啼鸟

localhost:9200/_analyze?analyzer=standard&pretty=true&text=Get more sleep. Seriously. Just go to bed and get some sleep.

13. 集成IK分词器

下载elasticsearch-analyzer-ik-5.x.x，解压。在es的plugins下新建ik-analyzer目录，复制里面的内容到这个目录。重启es服务。

[2019-11-17T18:03:45,787][INFO ][o.w.a.d.Monitor ] try load config from F:\xxx\xxx\xxx\

elasticSearch\elasticsearch-5.6.8\config\analysis-ik\IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml

可以看到日志中，打印加载ik分词器的配置文件。

请求get发送url：localhost:9200/_analyze?analyzer=ik_smart&pretty=true&text=世界就是大

使用ik_smart的算法分词结果。

使用ik_max_word查询，localhost:9200/_analyze?analyzer=ik_max_word&pretty=true&text=世界就是大大好

14. 使用中文分析器

新建索引库，指定索引器为ik_smart。Put方式url：http://localhost:9200/app/

{

            "mappings":{

                       "article":{

                                   "properties":{

                                               "id":{

                                                          "type":"long",

                                                          "store":true

                                               },

                                               "title":{

                                                          "type":"text",

                                                          "store":true,

                                                          "index":true,

                                                          "analyzer":"ik_smart"

                                               },

                                               "content":{

                                                          "type":"text",

                                                          "store":true,

                                                          "index":true,

                                                          "analyzer":"ik_smart"

                                               }

                                   }

                       }

            }

}

使用post方式添加数据。

查询

post请求url，localhost:9200/app/article/_search

请求体：

{

            "query":{

                       "query_string":{

                                   "default_field":"content",

                                   "query":"春节好瀑布"

                       }

            }

}

四，ES集群

ES集群是一个p2p类型的分布式系统，除了集群状态管理外，其他所有的请求都可以发送到集群内任意一台节点上，这个节点可以自己找到需要转发给哪些节点，并且直接跟这些节点通信。从网络架构及服务配置上来说，构建集群所需要的配置很简单。

搭建ES集群

在一台服务器上创建3个节点。复制elasticsearch目录到server1，需要删除data目录，注意，新的节点中不能有data目录否则创建失败。修改config下的elasticsearch.yml文件，添加集群配置

#节点1的配置信息：

#集群名称，保证唯一

cluster.name: s-elasticsearch

#节点名称，必须不一样

node.name: node-1

#必须为本机的ip地址

network.host: 127.0.0.1

#服务端口号，在同一机器下必须不一样

http.port: 9201

#集群间通信端口号，在同一机器下必须不一样

transport.tcp.port: 9301

#设置集群自动发现机器ip集合

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["127.0.0.1:9301","127.0.0.1:9302","127.0.0.1:9303"]

再复制2份分别为server2和server3。

启动3个节点，打开head，连接任意一个节点，查看是否启动集群成功。

使用测试

使用head创建一个索引。查看集群概览。测试添加数据。

五，Java客户端管理ES

Java客户端创建索引

步骤：

a,使用idea创建一个Empty Project，ElasticSearchClient

b,在工程中添加module，创建maven工程es-client-1，不勾选create from archetype，

c,Pom文件添加依赖

<dependencies>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>

        <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>

        <version>5.6.8</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>

        <artifactId>transport</artifactId>

        <version>5.6.8</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>

        <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>

        <version>2.9.1</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

        <version>1.7.24</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>

        <version>1.7.21</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>log4j</groupId>

        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

        <version>1.2.12</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>junit</groupId>

        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

        <version>4.12</version>

    </dependency>

</dependencies>

2. 编写java代码创建索引库

public class ElasticSearchClientTest {
    @Test
    public void  createIndex() {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "s-elasticsearch").build();
        PreBuiltTransportClient client = null;
        try {
            client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
            client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9301));
            client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9302));
            client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("index_app2").get();
        } catch (Exception e){

        } finally {
            client.close();
        }
    }
}

3. 创建mapping

@Test
    public void setSettings() throws Exception{
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "s-elasticsearch").build();
        TransportClient client = null;
        try{
            client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                    .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9301));
            XContentBuilder xcb = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                .startObject()
                    .startObject("article4")
                        .startObject("properties")
                            .startObject("id")
                                .field("type", "integer")
                                .field("store", true)
                            .endObject()
                            .startObject("title")
                                .field("type", "string")
                                .field("store", "yes")
                                .field("analyzer", "ik_smart")
                            .endObject()
                            .startObject("content")
                                .field("type", "string")
                                .field("store", "yes")
                                .field("analyzer", "ik_smart")
                            .endObject()
                        .endObject()
                    .endObject()
                 .endObject();
//            client.admin().indices()
//                    .preparePutMapping("app2")
//                    .setType("article2")
//                    .setSource(xcb)
//                    .get();
//            PutMappingRequest mapping = Requests.putMappingRequest("app2").type("article3").source(xcb);
//            client.admin().indices().putMapping(mapping).get();
            PutMappingRequest mapping = Requests.putMappingRequest("app2")
                    .type("article4").source(xcb);
            client.admin().indices().putMapping(mapping).get();
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            client.close();
        }
    }

4. 向索引库添加文档

使用XContentBuilder创建文档

TransportClient client;
@Before
public void init() throws Exception{
    Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "s-elasticsearch").build();
    client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9301));
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9302));
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9303));
}

@Test
public void testAddDoc() throws Exception{
    XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
            .startObject()
            .field("id", 1)
            .field("title", "春晓")
            .field("content", "出门不觉晓，花落是大大大；出出来了，一月又一月。")
            .endObject();
    client.prepareIndex()
            .setIndex("app2")
            .setType("article")
            .setId("1")
            .setSource(builder)
            .get();
    client.close();
}

使用fastjson、jackson等jar包转换json对象获取json字符串创建文档

引入fastjson的依赖

TransportClient client;
@Before
public void init() throws Exception{
    Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "s-elasticsearch").build();
    client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9301));
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9302));
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9303));
}

@Test
public void testAddDoc2() throws Exception{
    Article a = new Article();
    a.setId(2);
    a.setTitle("望路上");
    a.setContent("千山鸟飞机，分惊人中美，日照销量生子一，指引身在刺蛇。");
    ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
    String jsonA = om.writeValueAsString(a);
    client.prepareIndex()
            .setIndex("app2")
            .setType("article")
            .setId("2")
            .setSource(jsonA, XContentType.JSON)
            .get();
    client.close();
}

5. 查询文档

a. 根据id搜索

TransportClient client;
@Before
public void init() throws Exception{
    Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "s-elasticsearch").build();
    client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9301));
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9302));
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9303));
}

@Test
public void searchById() throws Exception{
    IdsQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.idsQuery().addIds("1", "2");
    SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch("app2")
            .setTypes("article")
            .setQuery(qb)
            .get();
    SearchHits hits = sr.getHits();
    System.out.println("查询结果：" + hits.getTotalHits());
    Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        SearchHit sh = iterator.next();
        System.out.println(sh.getSourceAsString());
        Map<String, Object> sourceMap = sh.getSource();
        System.out.println(sourceMap);
    }
    client.close();
}

b. 根据Team搜索

TransportClient client;
@Before
public void init() throws Exception{
    Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "s-elasticsearch").build();
    client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9301));
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9302));
    client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9303));
}

private void search(QueryBuilder qb){
    SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch("app2")
            .setTypes("article")
            .setQuery(qb)
            .get();
    SearchHits hits = sr.getHits();
    System.out.println("查询结果：" + hits.getTotalHits());
    Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        SearchHit sh = iterator.next();
        System.out.println(sh.getSourceAsString());
        Map<String, Object> sourceMap = sh.getSource();
        System.out.println(sourceMap);
    }
    client.close();
}
@Test
public void searchById() throws Exception{
    IdsQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.idsQuery().addIds("1", "2");
    search(qb);
}

@Test
public void searchByTerm() throws Exception{
    TermQueryBuilder tqb = QueryBuilders.termQuery("content", "飞机");
    search(tqb);
}

c. QueryString查询方式（带分析查询）

@Test
public void queryString() throws Exception {
    QueryStringQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("飞机上又一月").defaultField("content");
    search(qb);
}

e. 查询分页设置

private void search(QueryBuilder qb){
    SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch("app2")
            .setTypes("article")
            .setQuery(qb)
            .setFrom(0)
            .setSize(5)
            .get();
    SearchHits hits = sr.getHits();
    System.out.println("查询结果：" + hits.getTotalHits());
    Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        SearchHit sh = iterator.next();
        System.out.println(sh.getSourceAsString());
        Map<String, Object> sourceMap = sh.getSource();
        System.out.println(sourceMap);
    }
    client.close();
}

f. 查询结果高亮显示

private void search(QueryBuilder qb, String highlight){
    HighlightBuilder hb = new HighlightBuilder();
    hb.field("content").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>");
    SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch("app2")
            .setTypes("article")
            .setQuery(qb)
            .setFrom(0)
            .setSize(5)
            .highlighter(hb)
            .get();
    SearchHits hits = sr.getHits();
    System.out.println("查询结果：" + hits.getTotalHits());
    Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        SearchHit sh = iterator.next();
        System.out.println(sh.getSourceAsString());
        Map<String, Object> sourceMap = sh.getSource();
        System.out.println(sourceMap);
        System.out.println("***************高亮结果******************");
        Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = sh.getHighlightFields();
        System.out.println(highlightFields);
        HighlightField highlightField = highlightFields.get(highlight);
        Text[] fragments = highlightField.fragments();
        for(Text t : fragments){
            System.out.println(t);
        }
    }
    client.close();
}

@Test
public void searchByTerm() throws Exception{
    TermQueryBuilder tqb = QueryBuilders.termQuery("content", "飞机");
    search(tqb, "content");
}

六，Spring Data Elasticsearch

Spring data是一个用户简化数据库访问，并支持云服务的开源框架。其主要目的是使得对数据的访问变得方便快捷，并支持map-reduce框架和云计算数据服务。Spring data elasticsearch是基于spring data api简化es操作，将原始操作的客户端api进行封装。Spring data为es项目提供集成搜索引擎。

创建spring data elasticsearch工程

引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
        <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
                <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

添加applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch-1.0.xsd
      ">
    <!--elasticsearch客户端配置-->
    <elasticsearch:transport-client id="esClient" cluster-name="s-elasticsearch"
                                    cluster-nodes="127.0.0.1:9301;127.0.0.1:9302" />
    <!--包扫描器，扫描dao接口-->
    <elasticsearch:repositories base-package="com.s.es.repository" />
    <!--es模板类-->
    <bean id="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="client" ref="esClient" />
    </bean>
</beans>

2. 创建entity类

@Document(indexName = "app3", type = "article")
public class Article {
    @Id
    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer, store=true)
    private Integer id;
    @Field(type = FieldType.text, store = true, analyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String title;
    @Field(type = FieldType.text, store = true, analyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String content;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

3. 创建类型持久化接口

public interface IArticleRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Article, Integer> {
}

4. 创建索引

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringDataElasticsearchTest {

    @Autowired
    private IArticleRepository articleRepository;
    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

    @Test
    public void createIndex() throws Exception{
        elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(Article.class);
    }

}

5. 添加文档

@Test
public void createDocument() throws Exception{
    Article a = new Article();
    a.setId(1);
    a.setTitle("今天小雪节气");
    a.setContent("“花雪随风不厌看，一片飞来一片寒。”《中国天文年历》显示，北京时间11月22日22时59分迎来“小雪”节气。此时节，伴随着冷空气入侵，我国多地呈现出“荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残");
    articleRepository.save(a);
}

6. 删除文档

@Test
public void deleteById() throws Exception{
    articleRepository.deleteById(1);
}

7. 修改文档

更新文档，实际上是增加一个与需要更新的文档id相同的文档。

8. 简单查询

@Test
public void findAll() throws Exception{
    Iterable<Article> articles = articleRepository.findAll();
    Iterator<Article> iterator = articles.iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        Article ar = iterator.next();
        System.out.println(ar.toString());
    }
}

@Test
public void findById() throws Exception{
    Optional<Article> ar = articleRepository.findById(1);
    System.out.println(ar.get().toString());
}

9. 自定义查询方法查询

在实体持久化接口增加方法

public interface IArticleRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Article, Integer> {

    List<Article> findByTitle(String title);

    List<Article> findByTitleOrContent(String title, String content);

    List<Article> findByTitleOrContent(String title, String content, PageRequest page);
}

查询测试

@Test
public void findByTitle() throws Exception{
    List<Article> ars = articleRepository.findByTitle("小雪");
    ars.stream().forEach(a -> System.out.println(a));
}

@Test
public void findByTitleOrContent() throws Exception{
    List<Article> list = articleRepository.findByTitleOrContent("一片", "一片");
    list.stream().forEach(a -> System.out.println(a));
    System.out.println("*************************************************");
    PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(0, 5);
    List<Article> list2 = articleRepository.findByTitleOrContent("一片", "一片", page);
    list2.stream().forEach(a -> System.out.println(a));
}

10. NativeSearchQuery查询

@Test
public void testNativeSearchQuery() throws Exception{
    NativeSearchQuery build = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
            .withQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("小雪一片一口口").defaultField("title"))
            .withPageable(PageRequest.of(0, 5))
            .build();
    List<Article> list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(build, Article.class);
    list.stream().forEach(a -> System.out.println(a));
}

wel1

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elasticsearch

一，概述ElasticSearch，简称es，是一个开源的高扩展的分布式全文检索引擎；近乎实时的存储、检索数据；扩展性好，可以扩展到上百台服务器，处理PB级别的数据。Es使用java开发基于lucene作为核心实现所有索引和搜索功能。它通过简单的RESTFul API来隐藏lucene的复杂性，让全文检索变得简单。维基百科，百度，新浪和阿里等大公司都有使用es构建数据分析系统或日志采集分析体...
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