Depoloymen 回滚/暂停/启动

1. 历史记录和回滚

• 写一个示例

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-test
  namespace: test
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-test
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx-test
        image: "harbocto.XXX.com.cn/public/nginx"
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

创建deployment，等pod启动后，修改成错误的镜像，然后applay一下，pod处于错误状态：

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl get pod -n test
NAME                         READY   STATUS         RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-test-c5c7fccb6-vtbz4   0/1     ErrImagePull   0          1h

然后进行测试如下：

1.1 历史记录

• 查看历史版本

[root@DoM01 ~]# kubectl rollout -n test history deployment nginx-test
deployment.extensions/nginx-test
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
1         <none>
2         <none>

• 某一版本详细信息

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl rollout -n test history deployment nginx-test --revision=1
deployment.extensions/nginx-test with revision #1
Pod Template:
  Labels:       app=nginx-test
        pod-template-hash=5f9454646c
  Containers:
   nginx-test:
    Image:      harbocto.XXX.com.cn/public/nginx
    Port:       80/TCP
    Host Port:  0/TCP
    Environment:        <none>
    Mounts:     <none>
  Volumes:      <none>

1.2 撤销本次发布（即回滚到上一版）

• 回滚到上一版

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl rollout undo -n test deployment/nginx-test
deployment.extensions/nginx-test rolled back

• 查看可知，pod启动起来了。（如果用edit可以看到镜像已经是第一版的正确镜像了。）

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl get pod -n test
NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-test-5f9454646c-v6w74   1/1     Running   0          9s

• 此时查看历史版本，可见刚才的 1版 变成了 3版

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl rollout  history -n test deployment nginx-test
deployment.extensions/nginx-test
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
2         <none>
3         <none>

1.3 回滚到指定版本

添加 –to-revision=1 参数即可

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl rollout -n test undo deployment/nginx-test --to-revision=2

deployment/nginx-test 和 deployment nginx-test 这里是一样的，只是写法不同。

2. 暂停/恢复

2.1 暂停测试

• 命令
  kubectl rollout pause xxxx

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl rollout pause -n test deployment nginx-test
deployment.extensions/nginx-test paused

• 查看，如下可见，似乎deployment和pod都没有任何变化

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl get deployments -n test
NAME         READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx-test   1/1     1            1           7d23h
[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl get pod -n test
NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-test-5f9454646c-v6w74   1/1     Running   0          13m

• 修改成错误的镜像

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl set image -n test deployment nginx-test nginx-test=nginx:1.15
deployment.extensions/nginx-test image updated

• 查看可见，仍有一个pod在正常运行。虽然镜像已经是刚才更改的了，但是UP-TO-DATE 却是0。

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl get deployments -n test  -o wide
NAME         READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE     CONTAINERS   IMAGES       SELECTOR
nginx-test   1/1     0            1           7d23h   nginx-test   nginx:1.15   app=nginx-test

• 查看历史版本
  可见，并没有新的版本产生

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl rollout -n test history deployment nginx-test
deployment.extensions/nginx-test
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
2         <none>
3         <none>

2.2 恢复

• 命令
  kubectl rollout resume deploy deployment_name

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl rollout resume deploy -n test  nginx-test
deployment.extensions/nginx-test resumed

• 查看历史版本,多了一个4

[root@DoM01 deployment]# kubectl rollout history -n test deployment nginx-test
deployment.extensions/nginx-test
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
2         <none>
3         <none>
4         <none>

3. 小结

• 查看历史版本

kubectl rollout history deployment Deployment_Name

• 查看某版本详细信息

kubectl rollout  history deployment Deployment_Name  --revision=N

添加 ** --revision=N** 参数，N是版本号

• 回滚到上一版

kubectl rollout undo -n test deployment Deployment_Name

• 回滚到制定版本

kubectl rollout undo -n test deployment Deployment_Name --to-revision=N

添加 –to-revision=N 参数，N是版本号

• 暂停

kubectl rollout pause deployment Deployment_Name

• 恢复

kubectl rollout resume deploy Deployment_Name

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