【笔记】java核心技术-对象的克隆

object类中的clone方法默认是浅拷贝

一个已检验异常（checked exception)

/* Employee.java */
package clone;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class Employee implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private Date hireDay;

    public Employee(String n, double s){
        name = n;
        salary = s;
        hireDay = new Date();
    }

    public Employee clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{
        Employee cloned = (Employee) super.clone();

        cloned.hireDay = (Date) hireDay.clone();

        return cloned;
    }

    public void setHireDay(int year, int month, int day){
        Date newHireDay = new GregorianCalendar(year, month-1, day).getTime();

        hireDay.setTime(newHireDay.getTime());

    }

    public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){
        double raise = salary * byPercent /100;
        salary += raise;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "Employee[name=" + name+" , salary="+salary+",hireDay="+hireDay+"]";
    }
}

/* CloneTest.java */
package clone;

public class CloneTest {
    public static  void  main(String[] args) {
        try{
            Employee original = new Employee("john", 50000);
            original.setHireDay(2000, 1, 1);
            Employee copy=original.clone();
            copy.raiseSalary(10);
            copy.setHireDay(2001, 12, 31);
            System.out.println("original=" + original);
            System.out.println("copy" + copy);
        }
        catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}