天气预报程序第二篇

解析xml主要有两种方式 dom方式和SAX方式

dom方式主要是把整个xml文件都放入内存，如果xml比较大的话，那是相当浪费空间的。

SAX方式是一点点的读取xml文件然后进行解析，相对来说比较节省空间的使用。

我们来使用SAX方式来解析google的天气

 

Handler类得设计

 

WeatherHandler.java

 

package com.itxinke.www; import java.util.LinkedList; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; import android.util.Log; public class WeatherHandler extends DefaultHandler { private static final String TAG = "WEATHERHANDLER_TAG"; private LinkedList<WeatherInfo> weatherInfos; private WeatherInfo weatherInfo; public WeatherHandler() { weatherInfos = new LinkedList<WeatherInfo>(); } public LinkedList<WeatherInfo> getLinkedList() { return weatherInfos; } @Override public void endDocument() throws SAXException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.endDocument(); } @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(localName.equals("current_conditions")) { if(weatherInfo != null) { weatherInfos.add(weatherInfo); } } else if(localName.equals("forecast_conditions")) { if(weatherInfo != null) { weatherInfos.add(weatherInfo); } } super.endElement(uri, localName, qName); } @Override public void startDocument() throws SAXException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.startDocument(); } @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(localName.equals("current_conditions")) { weatherInfo = new WeatherInfo(); weatherInfo.setCurrent(true); Log.v(TAG, "localName = " + localName); } else if(localName.equals("forecast_conditions")) { weatherInfo = new WeatherInfo(); weatherInfo.setCurrent(false); Log.v(TAG, "localName = " + localName); } else if(localName.equals("condition")) { String data = attributes.getValue("data"); Log.v(TAG, "data = " + data); weatherInfo.setCondition(data); } else if(localName.equals("day_of_week")) { String dayOfWeek = attributes.getValue("data"); Log.v(TAG, "dayOfWeek = " + dayOfWeek); weatherInfo.setDayOfWeek(dayOfWeek); } else if(localName.equals("wind_condition")) { String data = attributes.getValue("data"); Log.v(TAG, "wind_condition = " + data); weatherInfo.setWind_condition(data); } else if(localName.equals("low")) { String data = attributes.getValue("data"); Log.v(TAG, "low = " + data); weatherInfo.setLow(Integer.valueOf(data)); } else if(localName.equals("high")) { String data = attributes.getValue("data"); Log.v(TAG, "high = " + data); weatherInfo.setHigh(Integer.valueOf(data)); } else if(localName.equals("humidity")) { String data = attributes.getValue("data"); Log.v(TAG, "high = " + data); weatherInfo.setHumidity(data); } super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes); } }  

 

天气情况全部保存到一个链表里面。

然后通过getLinkedList方法就可以得到解析到的天气预报信息。就可以进行我们自己的操作了

@Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String result = this.getCondition() + this.getDayOfWeek() + this.getHigh() + "/n" + this.getHumidity() + this.getLow() + this.getWind_condition(); return result; //return super.toString(); } 

当前解析的北京的预报的信息如下（里面直接调用weather.toString打印的值）

 

05-05 15:14:53.265: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): Clear0 05-05 15:14:53.265: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): Humidity: 31%0Wind: S at 4 mph 05-05 15:14:53.272: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): Mostly SunnyThu77 05-05 15:14:53.272: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): null45null 05-05 15:14:53.272: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): ClearFri77 05-05 15:14:53.272: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): null54null 05-05 15:14:53.282: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): Partly SunnySat81 05-05 15:14:53.282: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): null55null 05-05 15:14:53.292: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): Partly SunnySun73 05-05 15:14:53.292: VERBOSE/WEATHERACTIVITY(464): null57null