pom.xml中添加依赖引入监控相关的jar
<!-- 监控 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
actuator内置常规的endpoint(端点),通过springmvc的方式暴露出来,用于监控
2017-06-27 17:33:24.136 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/dump || /dump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.139 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/heapdump || /heapdump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/octet-stream]}" onto public void org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HeapdumpMvcEndpoint.invoke(boolean,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) throws java.io.IOException,javax.servlet.ServletException
2017-06-27 17:33:24.139 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/features || /features.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.140 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/metrics/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MetricsMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.140 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/metrics || /metrics.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.140 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/resume || /resume.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.143 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/health || /health.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HealthMvcEndpoint.invoke(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,java.security.Principal)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.145 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/restart || /restart.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.context.restart.RestartMvcEndpoint.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.145 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/mappings || /mappings.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.146 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/archaius || /archaius.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.149 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManagerMvcEndpoint.value(java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.149 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env/reset],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object> org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManagerMvcEndpoint.reset()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.149 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/routes || /routes.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.150 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/configprops || /configprops.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.150 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/info || /info.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.152 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/loggers/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.LoggersMvcEndpoint.get(java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.152 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/loggers/{name:.*}],methods=[POST],consumes=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.LoggersMvcEndpoint.set(java.lang.String,java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.152 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/loggers || /loggers.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.152 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/beans || /beans.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.153 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/service-registry/instance-status],methods=[GET]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.endpoint.ServiceRegistryEndpoint.getStatus()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.153 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/service-registry/instance-status],methods=[POST]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.endpoint.ServiceRegistryEndpoint.setStatus(java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.154 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/auditevents || /auditevents.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.AuditEventsMvcEndpoint.findByPrincipalAndAfterAndType(java.lang.String,java.util.Date,java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.154 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/trace || /trace.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.155 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/autoconfig || /autoconfig.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.156 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EnvironmentMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.156 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env || /env.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.157 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/refresh || /refresh.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.157 INFO 13352 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/pause || /pause.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()
在默认情况下,监控的controller和业务controller都是可以通过同一个端口访问,这样就有可能带来安全问题。
所以最好的方式,tomcat中提供两个端口,将监控的controller和业务controller通过端口区分开。
application.yml中添加配置
manage完整配置
management:
security:
enabled: false #默认情况下,management.security.enabled=true,会导致拦截某些敏感的endpoint监控请求,
port: 8200 #端口号请自定义,为了统一分配,请选择【35000-35500】中的端口
context-path: /
eureka完整配置
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
metadata-map:
management.port: ${management.port}
相关问题
在Dalston大版本之前的spring-cloud-dependencies版本中,eureka过早的设置statusPageUrl和healthCheckUrl,这时候客户端的注解尚未生效,prefer-ip-address: true
,固然配置中设置优先使用IP,但是配置还未注入就已经设置了这两个属性,导致在eureka中注册的信息为
<homePageUrl>http://windows10.microdone.cn:8090/</homePageUrl>
<statusPageUrl>http://windows10.microdone.cn:8090/info</statusPageUrl>
<healthCheckUrl>http://windows10.microdone.cn:8090/health</healthCheckUrl>
这种使用hostname注册的方式,在内部dns解析不正常的情况下,是无法访问的。
解决方案
升级spring-cloud-dependencies的版本,Dalston已经修复这个问题
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
分析
代码如下EurekaClientAutoConfiguration
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaInstanceConfig.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
public EurekaInstanceConfigBean eurekaInstanceConfigBean(InetUtils inetUtils) {
EurekaInstanceConfigBean instance = new EurekaInstanceConfigBean(inetUtils);
instance.setNonSecurePort(this.nonSecurePort);
instance.setInstanceId(getDefaultInstanceId(this.env));
if (this.managementPort != this.nonSecurePort && this.managementPort != 0) {
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.hostname)) {
instance.setHostname(this.hostname);
}
RelaxedPropertyResolver relaxedPropertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "eureka.instance.");
String statusPageUrlPath = relaxedPropertyResolver.getProperty("statusPageUrlPath");
String healthCheckUrlPath = relaxedPropertyResolver.getProperty("healthCheckUrlPath");
if (StringUtils.hasText(statusPageUrlPath)) {
instance.setStatusPageUrlPath(statusPageUrlPath);
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(healthCheckUrlPath)) {
instance.setHealthCheckUrlPath(healthCheckUrlPath);
}
String scheme = instance.getSecurePortEnabled() ? "https" : "http";
instance.setStatusPageUrl(scheme + "://" + instance.getHostname() + ":"
+ this.managementPort + instance.getStatusPageUrlPath());
instance.setHealthCheckUrl(scheme + "://" + instance.getHostname() + ":"
+ this.managementPort + instance.getHealthCheckUrlPath());
}
return instance;
}
Dalston之后的版本中,设置相关值的时候先读取配置,手动注入配置
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaInstanceConfig.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
public EurekaInstanceConfigBean eurekaInstanceConfigBean(InetUtils inetUtils) throws MalformedURLException {
PropertyResolver eurekaPropertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(this.env, "eureka.instance.");
String hostname = eurekaPropertyResolver.getProperty("hostname");
boolean preferIpAddress = Boolean.parseBoolean(eurekaPropertyResolver.getProperty("preferIpAddress"));
int nonSecurePort = Integer.valueOf(propertyResolver.getProperty("server.port", propertyResolver.getProperty("port", "8080")));
int managementPort = Integer.valueOf(propertyResolver.getProperty("management.port", String.valueOf(nonSecurePort)));
String managementContextPath = propertyResolver.getProperty("management.contextPath", propertyResolver.getProperty("server.contextPath", "/"));
EurekaInstanceConfigBean instance = new EurekaInstanceConfigBean(inetUtils);
instance.setNonSecurePort(nonSecurePort);
instance.setInstanceId(getDefaultInstanceId(propertyResolver));
instance.setPreferIpAddress(preferIpAddress);
if (managementPort != nonSecurePort && managementPort != 0) {
if (StringUtils.hasText(hostname)) {
instance.setHostname(hostname);
}
String statusPageUrlPath = eurekaPropertyResolver.getProperty("statusPageUrlPath");
String healthCheckUrlPath = eurekaPropertyResolver.getProperty("healthCheckUrlPath");
if (!managementContextPath.endsWith("/")) {
managementContextPath = managementContextPath + "/";
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(statusPageUrlPath)) {
instance.setStatusPageUrlPath(statusPageUrlPath);
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(healthCheckUrlPath)) {
instance.setHealthCheckUrlPath(healthCheckUrlPath);
}
String scheme = instance.getSecurePortEnabled() ? "https" : "http";
URL base = new URL(scheme, instance.getHostname(), managementPort, managementContextPath);
instance.setStatusPageUrl(new URL(base, StringUtils.trimLeadingCharacter(instance.getStatusPageUrlPath(), '/')).toString());
instance.setHealthCheckUrl(new URL(base, StringUtils.trimLeadingCharacter(instance.getHealthCheckUrlPath(), '/')).toString());
}
return instance;
}