spring cloud 监控配置

pom.xml中添加依赖引入监控相关的jar

<!-- 监控 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

actuator内置常规的endpoint（端点），通过springmvc的方式暴露出来，用于监控

2017-06-27 17:33:24.136  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/dump || /dump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.139  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/heapdump || /heapdump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/octet-stream]}" onto public void org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HeapdumpMvcEndpoint.invoke(boolean,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) throws java.io.IOException,javax.servlet.ServletException
2017-06-27 17:33:24.139  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/features || /features.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.140  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/metrics/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MetricsMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.140  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/metrics || /metrics.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.140  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/resume || /resume.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.143  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/health || /health.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HealthMvcEndpoint.invoke(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,java.security.Principal)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.145  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/restart || /restart.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.context.restart.RestartMvcEndpoint.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.145  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/mappings || /mappings.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.146  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/archaius || /archaius.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.149  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/env],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManagerMvcEndpoint.value(java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.149  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/env/reset],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object> org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManagerMvcEndpoint.reset()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.149  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/routes || /routes.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.150  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/configprops || /configprops.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.150  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/info || /info.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.152  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/loggers/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.LoggersMvcEndpoint.get(java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.152  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/loggers/{name:.*}],methods=[POST],consumes=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.LoggersMvcEndpoint.set(java.lang.String,java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.152  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/loggers || /loggers.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.152  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/beans || /beans.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.153  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/service-registry/instance-status],methods=[GET]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.endpoint.ServiceRegistryEndpoint.getStatus()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.153  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/service-registry/instance-status],methods=[POST]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.endpoint.ServiceRegistryEndpoint.setStatus(java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.154  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/auditevents || /auditevents.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.AuditEventsMvcEndpoint.findByPrincipalAndAfterAndType(java.lang.String,java.util.Date,java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.154  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/trace || /trace.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.155  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/autoconfig || /autoconfig.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.156  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/env/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EnvironmentMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2017-06-27 17:33:24.156  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/env || /env.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.157  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/refresh || /refresh.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()
2017-06-27 17:33:24.157  INFO 13352 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping     : Mapped "{[/pause || /pause.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()

在默认情况下，监控的controller和业务controller都是可以通过同一个端口访问，这样就有可能带来安全问题。
所以最好的方式，tomcat中提供两个端口，将监控的controller和业务controller通过端口区分开。

application.yml中添加配置

manage完整配置

management:
  security:
    enabled: false #默认情况下，management.security.enabled=true，会导致拦截某些敏感的endpoint监控请求，
  port: 8200 #端口号请自定义，为了统一分配，请选择【35000-35500】中的端口
  context-path: /

eureka完整配置

eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    metadata-map:
      management.port: ${management.port}

相关问题

在Dalston大版本之前的spring-cloud-dependencies版本中，eureka过早的设置statusPageUrl和healthCheckUrl，这时候客户端的注解尚未生效，prefer-ip-address: true，固然配置中设置优先使用IP，但是配置还未注入就已经设置了这两个属性，导致在eureka中注册的信息为

<homePageUrl>http://windows10.microdone.cn:8090/</homePageUrl>
<statusPageUrl>http://windows10.microdone.cn:8090/info</statusPageUrl>
<healthCheckUrl>http://windows10.microdone.cn:8090/health</healthCheckUrl>

这种使用hostname注册的方式，在内部dns解析不正常的情况下，是无法访问的。

解决方案

升级spring-cloud-dependencies的版本，Dalston已经修复这个问题

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

分析

代码如下EurekaClientAutoConfiguration

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaInstanceConfig.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    public EurekaInstanceConfigBean eurekaInstanceConfigBean(InetUtils inetUtils) {
        EurekaInstanceConfigBean instance = new EurekaInstanceConfigBean(inetUtils);
        instance.setNonSecurePort(this.nonSecurePort);
        instance.setInstanceId(getDefaultInstanceId(this.env));

        if (this.managementPort != this.nonSecurePort && this.managementPort != 0) {
            if (StringUtils.hasText(this.hostname)) {
                instance.setHostname(this.hostname);
            }
            RelaxedPropertyResolver relaxedPropertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "eureka.instance.");
            String statusPageUrlPath = relaxedPropertyResolver.getProperty("statusPageUrlPath");
            String healthCheckUrlPath = relaxedPropertyResolver.getProperty("healthCheckUrlPath");
            if (StringUtils.hasText(statusPageUrlPath)) {
                instance.setStatusPageUrlPath(statusPageUrlPath);
            }
            if (StringUtils.hasText(healthCheckUrlPath)) {
                instance.setHealthCheckUrlPath(healthCheckUrlPath);
            }
            String scheme = instance.getSecurePortEnabled() ? "https" : "http";
            instance.setStatusPageUrl(scheme + "://" + instance.getHostname() + ":"
                    + this.managementPort + instance.getStatusPageUrlPath());
            instance.setHealthCheckUrl(scheme + "://" + instance.getHostname() + ":"
                    + this.managementPort + instance.getHealthCheckUrlPath());
        }
        return instance;
    }

Dalston之后的版本中，设置相关值的时候先读取配置，手动注入配置

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaInstanceConfig.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    public EurekaInstanceConfigBean eurekaInstanceConfigBean(InetUtils inetUtils) throws MalformedURLException {
        PropertyResolver eurekaPropertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(this.env, "eureka.instance.");
        String hostname = eurekaPropertyResolver.getProperty("hostname");

        boolean preferIpAddress = Boolean.parseBoolean(eurekaPropertyResolver.getProperty("preferIpAddress"));
        int nonSecurePort = Integer.valueOf(propertyResolver.getProperty("server.port", propertyResolver.getProperty("port", "8080")));
        int managementPort = Integer.valueOf(propertyResolver.getProperty("management.port", String.valueOf(nonSecurePort)));
        String managementContextPath = propertyResolver.getProperty("management.contextPath", propertyResolver.getProperty("server.contextPath", "/"));
        EurekaInstanceConfigBean instance = new EurekaInstanceConfigBean(inetUtils);
        instance.setNonSecurePort(nonSecurePort);
        instance.setInstanceId(getDefaultInstanceId(propertyResolver));
        instance.setPreferIpAddress(preferIpAddress);
        if (managementPort != nonSecurePort && managementPort != 0) {
            if (StringUtils.hasText(hostname)) {
                instance.setHostname(hostname);
            }
            String statusPageUrlPath = eurekaPropertyResolver.getProperty("statusPageUrlPath");
            String healthCheckUrlPath = eurekaPropertyResolver.getProperty("healthCheckUrlPath");
            if (!managementContextPath.endsWith("/")) {
                managementContextPath = managementContextPath + "/";
            }
            if (StringUtils.hasText(statusPageUrlPath)) {
                instance.setStatusPageUrlPath(statusPageUrlPath);
            }
            if (StringUtils.hasText(healthCheckUrlPath)) {
                instance.setHealthCheckUrlPath(healthCheckUrlPath);
            }
            String scheme = instance.getSecurePortEnabled() ? "https" : "http";
            URL base = new URL(scheme, instance.getHostname(), managementPort, managementContextPath);
            instance.setStatusPageUrl(new URL(base, StringUtils.trimLeadingCharacter(instance.getStatusPageUrlPath(), '/')).toString());
            instance.setHealthCheckUrl(new URL(base, StringUtils.trimLeadingCharacter(instance.getHealthCheckUrlPath(), '/')).toString());
        }
        return instance;
    }