android 完全退出应用程序

android退出应用程序会调用android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid())或是System.exit(0)，这只是针对第一个Activity(也就是入口的Activity)时生效。如果有A,B,C三个Activity,而想在B或C中Activity退出，调用上面的方法，往往会销毁当前的Activity返回上一个Activity。当然也可以逐个返回上一个Activity，直到跳转到入口的Activity，最后退出应用程序。但这样比较麻烦，而且逐个返回的体验并不友好。

网上比较流行的方法是定义栈，写一个ExitApplication类，利用单例模式管理Activity，在每个在Activity的onCreate()方法中调用ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this)方法,在退出时调用ExitApplication.getInstance().exit()方法，就可以完全退出应用程序了。
ExitApplication类
代码如下：

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1. import java.util.LinkedList; 
2. import java.util.List; 
3.  
4. import android.app.Activity; 
5. import android.app.Application; 
6.  
7. public class ExitApplication extends Application { 
8.  
9.     private List activityList = new LinkedList(); 
10.     private static ExitApplication instance; 
11.  
12.     private ExitApplication() 
13.     { 
14.     } 
15.     //单例模式中获取唯一的ExitApplication实例 
16.     public static ExitApplication getInstance() 
17.     { 
18.     if(null == instance) 
19.     { 
20.     instance = new ExitApplication(); 
21.     } 
22.     return instance;  
23.  
24.     } 
25.     //添加Activity到容器中 
26.     public void addActivity(Activity activity) 
27.     { 
28.     activityList.add(activity); 
29.     } 
30.     //遍历所有Activity并finish 
31.  
32.     public void exit() 
33.     { 
34.  
35.     for(Activity activity:activityList) 
36.     { 
37.     activity.finish(); 
38.     } 
39.  
40.     System.exit(0); 
41.  
42.     } 
43.     } 

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;

public class ExitApplication extends Application {

	private List activityList = new LinkedList();
	private static ExitApplication instance;

	private ExitApplication()
	{
	}
	//单例模式中获取唯一的ExitApplication实例
	public static ExitApplication getInstance()
	{
	if(null == instance)
	{
	instance = new ExitApplication();
	}
	return instance; 

	}
	//添加Activity到容器中
	public void addActivity(Activity activity)
	{
	activityList.add(activity);
	}
	//遍历所有Activity并finish

	public void exit()
	{

	for(Activity activity:activityList)
	{
	activity.finish();
	}

	System.exit(0);

	}
	}

下面的三个类IndexActivity, BActivity,CActivity是简单的例子，分别是IndexActivity–>BActivity–>CActivity的跳转顺序。在每个Activity类中onCreate()方法中调用ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(Activity activity)方法。在任何一个Activity界面退出应用程序时，只要调用ExitApplication.getInstance().exit()方法，就可以在任何一个Activity中完全退出应用程序。
IndexActivity 类源代码：

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1. import android.app.Activity; 
2. import android.content.Intent; 
3. import android.os.Bundle; 
4. import android.view.View; 
5. import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
6. import android.widget.Button; 
7.  
8. public class IndexActivity extends Activity { 
9.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
10.     @Override 
11.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
12.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
13.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
14.  
15.         Button next=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_b); 
16.         next.setOnClickListener(nextClick); 
17.  
18.         Button exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_main); 
19.         exit.setOnClickListener(exitClick); 
20.         ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this); 
21.  
22.     } 
23.  
24.     OnClickListener nextClick=new OnClickListener() { 
25.  
26.         @Override 
27.         public void onClick(View v) { 
28.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
29.  
30.             Intent intent=new Intent(IndexActivity.this,BActivity.class); 
31.             startActivity(intent); 
32.  
33.         } 
34.     }; 
35.  
36.     OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() { 
37.  
38.         @Override 
39.         public void onClick(View v) { 
40.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
41.             ExitApplication.getInstance().exit(); 
42.         } 
43.     }; 
44. } 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class IndexActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Button next=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_b);
        next.setOnClickListener(nextClick);

        Button exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_main);
        exit.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
        ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);

    }

    OnClickListener nextClick=new OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			Intent intent=new Intent(IndexActivity.this,BActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);

		}
	};

    OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
		}
	};
}

BActivity 类源代码：

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1. import android.app.Activity; 
2. import android.content.Intent; 
3. import android.os.Bundle; 
4. import android.view.View; 
5. import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
6. import android.widget.Button; 
7.  
8. public class BActivity extends Activity { 
9.  
10. @Override 
11. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
12. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
13. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
14.  
15. setContentView(R.layout.b); 
16. Button next_to_c=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_c); 
17. next_to_c.setOnClickListener(next_to_cClick); 
18.  
19. Button exit_b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_b); 
20. exit_b.setOnClickListener(exitClick); 
21. ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this); 
22.  
23. } 
24.  
25. OnClickListener next_to_cClick=new OnClickListener() { 
26.  
27. @Override 
28. public void onClick(View v) { 
29. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
30.  
31. Intent intent=new Intent(BActivity.this,CActivity.class); 
32. startActivity(intent); 
33.  
34. } 
35. }; 
36.  
37. OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() { 
38.  
39. @Override 
40. public void onClick(View v) { 
41. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
42. ExitApplication.getInstance().exit(); 
43. } 
44. }; 
45. } 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class BActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.b);
Button next_to_c=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_c);
next_to_c.setOnClickListener(next_to_cClick);

Button exit_b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_b);
exit_b.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);

}

OnClickListener next_to_cClick=new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Intent intent=new Intent(BActivity.this,CActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

}
};

OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
}
};
}

CActivity 类源代码：

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1. import android.app.Activity; 
2. import android.os.Bundle; 
3. import android.view.View; 
4. import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
5. import android.widget.Button; 
6.  
7. public class CActivity extends Activity{ 
8.  
9. @Override 
10. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
11. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
12. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
13.  
14. setContentView(R.layout.c); 
15.  
16. Button exit_c=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_c); 
17. exit_c.setOnClickListener(exitClick); 
18. ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this); 
19.  
20. } 
21.  
22. OnClickListener exitClick=new OnClickListener() { 
23.  
24. @Override 
25. public void onClick(View v) { 
26. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
27. ExitApplication.getInstance().exit(); 
28. //如果只是调用以下其中的一个方法，并不会完全退出应用 
29. //android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); 
30. //System.exit(0); 
31. } 
32. }; 
33.  
34. }