【代码备忘】VC设置电脑环境变量、注册表操作

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【设置电脑环境变量】

设置电脑环境变量很简单，因为window而言，环境变量都对应的存储在注册表中，所以只要写注册表就能做到新增删除修改环境变量了！

So easy

环境变量在注册表中的位置： HKEY_CURRENT_USER ->Environment

so 看代码：

bool createComputerPath()
    {
        if(createReg(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,L"Environment",L"PathName",L"PathValue"))
        {
            //DWORD dwRet=0;

            //SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, NULL, (LPARAM)"Environment", SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG, INFINITE, &dwRet);

            //SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE , NULL, (LPARAM)"Environment",SMTO_NORMAL, 1000, &dwRet);
            //SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE , NULL, (LPARAM)"Environment", SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG,1000, &dwRet);

            ::SendMessage(HWND_BROADCAST,WM_SETTINGCHANGE,0,(LPARAM)TEXT("Environment")); //由于新增环境只会 没有立即生效，所以需要发送
			//WM_SETTINGCHANGE消息给所有窗口，刷新环境变量

		return true; 
		} 
	return false; 
 }
   

【新增注册表项】

    bool createReg(HKEY table,LPCTSTR key,LPCTSTR item,LPCTSTR values)
    {
        HKEY hAppKey = NULL;
        HKEY hSoftKey = NULL;

        if (RegOpenKeyEx(table, key, 0, KEY_WRITE|KEY_READ,&hSoftKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            if(RegSetValueEx(hSoftKey,
                item,
                NULL,
                REG_SZ,
                (LPBYTE)values, 
                (lstrlen(values)+1) * sizeof(TCHAR)) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
            {
                if (hSoftKey != NULL)
                {
                    RegCloseKey(hSoftKey);
                }   

                if (hAppKey != NULL)
                {
                    RegCloseKey(hAppKey);
                }   

                return true;
            }
        }
        if (hSoftKey != NULL)
        {
            RegCloseKey(hSoftKey);
        }   

        if (hAppKey != NULL)
        {
            RegCloseKey(hAppKey);
        }   

        return false;
    }

【读取注册表】

    std::string getInnoSetupPath()
    {
        //CString regPath = L"HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\InnoSetupScriptFile\shell\open\command";
        HKEY hKEY;//定义有关的hKEY,在查询结束时要关闭

        LPCTSTR data_Set=L"InnoSetupScriptFile\\shell\\open\\command\\";
        if(::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,data_Set,0,KEY_READ,&hKEY) != ERROR_SUCCESS)//如果无法打开hKEY,则中止程序的执行
        {
            return "";
        }

        TCHAR res[MAX_PATH];//=new BYTE[MAX_PATH];
        DWORD type_1=REG_SZ;//定义数据类型
        DWORD cbData_1=MAX_PATH;//定义数据长度
        if(RegQueryValueEx(hKEY,L"",NULL,&type_1,(LPBYTE)res,&cbData_1)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            return "";
        }
        
        ::RegCloseKey(hKEY);
        return CStringConvert::CString2string(res);//CString转string
    }

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