struts2入门案例
第一步:建立web项目
第二步:导包
第三步:建立视图hello.jsp,session.jsp
hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>请求页面</h1>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/hello.action">访问struts2入门</a>
</body>
</html>
session.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>效果图</h1>
</body>
</html>
第四部:配置web.xml
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
第五步:创建HelloAction
HelloAction
package cn.itcast.struts2.demo;
public class HelloAction {
//编写execute方法,String类型返回值,无参数
public String execute(){
System.out.println("HelloStruct2");
//返回字符串用来控制页面跳转
return "session";
}
}
第六步:配置struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="basic" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!-- <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/hello.action">访问struts2入门</a> -->
<!-- 将请求 分发给一个Action -->
<!-- action的name 就是hello.action 去掉扩展名 -->
<action name="hello" class="cn.itcast.struts2.demo.HelloAction">
<result name="session">/demo/session.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>