Activity之间利用Intent进行数据的传递

Activity之间数据的传递

activity数据之间传递可以用到intent
今天介绍的是利用intent来传递实体类，实体类必须实现Parcelable 接口或者Serializable接口，实现Parcelable 先对来说比较节省内存消耗

Person类

package cn.tedu.intent_extra;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Person implements Parcelable {

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Person>() {

        @Override
        public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            // 根据Parcel容器，创建Person对象
            Person p = new Person();

            p.setUsername(source.readString()); // "Mike"
            p.setAge(source.readInt()); // 18
            p.setGender(source.readString()); // "Male"

            return p;
        }

        @Override
        public Person[] newArray(int size) {
            // 根据size确定数组
            return new Person[size];
        }
    };

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        // 描述内容
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        // 确定如何将对象的属性写入到Parcel容器
        dest.writeString(username); // "Mike"
        dest.writeInt(age); // 18
        dest.writeString(gender); // "Male"
    }

    private String username;
    private int age;
    private String gender;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

}

Mainactivity代码

package cn.tedu.intent_extra;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private EditText etUsername;
    private EditText etAge;
    private RadioButton rbMale;
    private Button btnSubmit;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        etUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        etAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_age);
        rbMale = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_male);
        btnSubmit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_submit);

        btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // 通过控件获取数据
        String username = etUsername.getText().toString().trim();
        int age = Integer.parseInt(etAge.getText().toString());
        String gender = rbMale.isChecked() ? "男" : "女";

        // 将数据封装到Person对象中
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setUsername(username);
        person.setAge(age);
        person.setGender(gender);

//      // 将数据封装到Intent对象中
//      Intent intent = new Intent();
//      intent.putExtra("_username", username);
//      intent.putExtra("_age", age);
//      intent.putExtra("_gender", gender);

        // 激活SecondActivity
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("data", person);
        intent.setClass(this, SecondActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}

SecondAcitvity代码

package cn.tedu.intent_extra;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

        // 获取Intent对象
        Intent intent = getIntent();

        // 从Intent中获取数据
        Person p = intent.getParcelableExtra("data");
        // String username = intent.getStringExtra("_username");
        // long age = intent.getIntExtra("_age", -1);
        // String gender = intent.getStringExtra("_gender");

        // 日志
        Log.d("tedu", "username -> " + p.getUsername());
        Log.d("tedu", "age -> " + p.getAge());
        Log.d("tedu", "gender -> " + p.getGender());
    }

}

MainActivity布局文件如下

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="TextFields" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请输入用户名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_title"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_age"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_below="@+id/et_username"
        android:text="请输入您的年龄" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_age"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tv_age"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_age"
        android:ems="10" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_age"
        android:layout_below="@+id/et_age"
        android:text="请选择您的性别" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_male"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="男" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_female"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_submit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/radioGroup1"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="提交" />

</RelativeLayout>