AngularJS中的post与jQuery中post的区别
对比:
AngularJS:
$http.post('/myserver', {username: 'shang'})
.success(function(){
// some code
});
jQuery
$.post('/myserver', {username: 'shang'}, function() {
// some code
});
后台Express接受
req.body.username // jq: 'shang'; ng: undefined
jq会把作为JSON对象的序列化, 而Angular不会
解决办法:
- 引入jquery (不推荐)
- 指定header
var myobject = {username: 'shang'};
function ObjecttoParams(obj) {
var p = [];
for (var key in obj) {
p.push(key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
}
return p.join('&');
}
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
data: ObjecttoParams(myobject),
headers: {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
});
- 使用
angular-post-fix
// Modifies $httpProvider for correct server communication (POST variable format)
angular.module('http-post-fix', [], function($httpProvider) {
// This code is taken from http://victorblog.com/2012/12/20/make-angularjs-http-service-behave-like-jquery-ajax/
// Use x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Type
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8';
// Override $http service's default transformRequest
$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = [function(data) {
/**
* The workhorse; converts an object to x-www-form-urlencoded serialization.
* @param {Object} obj
* @return {String}
*/
var param = function(obj) {
var query = '';
var name, value, fullSubName, subValue, innerObj, i;
for(name in obj) {
value = obj[name];
if(value instanceof Array) {
for(i=0; i<value.length; ++i) {
subValue = value[i];
fullSubName = name + '[' + i + ']';
innerObj = {};
innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
query += param(innerObj) + '&';
}
} else if(value instanceof Object) {
for(subName in value) {
subValue = value[subName];
fullSubName = name + '[' + subName + ']';
innerObj = {};
innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
query += param(innerObj) + '&';
}
} else if(value !== undefined && value !== null) {
query += encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + '&';
}
}
return query.length ? query.substr(0, query.length - 1) : query;
};
return angular.isObject(data) && String(data) !== '[object File]' ? param(data) : data;
}];
});
参考文档
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19254029/angularjs-http-post-does-not-send-data
- http://my.oschina.net/tommyfok/blog/287748
文章若有纰漏请大家补充指正,谢谢~~