1 堆栈信息
老规矩,先贴出堆栈信息,可以看到最终的保存信息为:org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MissingServletRequestPartException: Required request part 'file' is not present
——
org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MissingServletRequestPartException: Required request part 'file' is not present at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestPartMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(RequestPartMethodArgumentResolver.java:154) at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:121) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:158) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:128) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.github.xiaoymin.swaggerbootstrapui.filter.SecurityBasicAuthFilter.doFilter(SecurityBasicAuthFilter.java:84) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.github.xiaoymin.swaggerbootstrapui.filter.ProductionSecurityFilter.doFilter(ProductionSecurityFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:110) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:105) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.TraceFilter.doFilter(TraceFilter.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricsFilter.java:106) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)2 后端代码
2.1文件上传依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency>
2.2 controller层代码
由于还没进入到controller内部就已经报错了,故后端代码贴到这里就可以了
@PostMapping(value = "/importAccidentInfo") @ApiOperation(value = "导入事故信息") public ReturnDTO importAccidentInfo(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception { if (file == null) { return ReturnDTO.fail("文件为空,请上传文件"); } List<AccidentInfoVO> accidentInfoVOS = PoiUtils.importExcel(file, AccidentInfoVO.class); if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(accidentInfoVOS)) { ReturnDTO returnDTO = dictionaryService.setAccidentTypeInfo(accidentInfoVOS); ReturnDTO returnDTO2=dictionaryService.setAccidentLicense(accidentInfoVOS); if(returnDTO.izSuccess()&&returnDTO2.izSuccess()){ List<PcmsAccidentInfo> collect = accidentInfoVOS.stream().map(item -> { PcmsAccidentInfo pcmsAccidentInfo = new PcmsAccidentInfo(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(item, pcmsAccidentInfo); return pcmsAccidentInfo; }).collect(Collectors.toList()); accidentInfoService.batchSave(collect); return ReturnDTO.success("上传成功", null); }else { return ReturnDTO.fail(returnDTO.getReturnMsg()); } } return ReturnDTO.fail("上传文件无可用数据", null); }3 前端代码
vue项目使用的是element-ui组件el-upload
<el-upload action :show-file-list="false" :auto-upload="false" :before-upload="beforeUpload" :on-change="uploadFile" style="display: inline-block;" > <Button icon="ios-download" type="primary">导入</Button> </el-upload>方法代码:使用手动提交方式,利用封装的axios进行文件上传
beforeUpload(file) {
console.log(file);
},
//导入信息
uploadFile(file) {
let _this = this;
let fileName = file.name;
let suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
console.log(file);
if (suffix != "xls" && suffix != "xlsx") {
_this.$Message.error("导入文件格式错误！请正确导入电子表格");
return;
}
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file", file);
try {
this.$ajax({
method: "post",
url:
sessionStorage.getItem("zuul") +
this.$store.state.pcmsService +
"/accidentInfo/importAccidentInfo",
// headers: {
// "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
// },
data: formData
}).then(res => {
if (res.data.returnCode != 0) {
this.$Message.error(res.data.returnMsg || "数据上传失败!");
return;
}
// this.tableData = [...res.data.data.rows];
});
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
let Msg = (error && error.message) || "";
this.$Message.error(Msg || "数据上传失败!");
}
},
请求信息如下图:
- 响应码为200,说明URL无误,且已经与后台正常通信
- 参数名称为file
- 提交方式为:formData
4 解决方案
以下是我从别人博客搜到的解决方案,都没用,不过也贴出来吧,也许对你们其中某些人有用
File名称不一致:网上大多数帖子都说是文件的name与后端@RequestParam(或@RequestPart)的value不一致,稍微搜一搜,十篇有八篇写的这玩意.然而,如上所见我的参数名称没什么问题.
后端缺少文件上传的配置:这个更扯淡了,因为springboot自动配置中,文件上传就是打开的,也就是这个配置:spring.http.multipart.enabled=true
springboot自动配置与xml配置冲突:项目没有配置xml,更不存在自定义文件处理器的bean覆盖springboot默认配置
PostMapping注解配置comsumers:亲测无效
@RequestParam改为@RequestPart:这个我就很纳闷,那我以前做这个功能一直都用@RequestParam怎么不报错??
好了,经过以上折腾.我觉得我该冷静一下,仔细分析分析.
接下来,我使用Postman发送了一个文件.嗯??竟然可以成功??至此,我可以假定后端程序没有问题.
接下来就是分析前端代码,首先检查一下文件是不是真的上传了,经过验证,进入upload方法的file的的确确存在.我把它打印到控制台,方便大家观察.
其实到这里,我就已经感觉有点不大对劲.后台接收的文件应该是一个二进制流才对,这个file对象的内容似乎过于庞大.于是我将file改为了file.raw,也就是下图的模样
经测试,文件可以正常上传.大家可以观察一下请求有什么不一样的地方
没错,formData里面多了文件的信息,像fileName等等
当出现Required request part ‘file’ is not present错误,可以检查一下请求中是否真的存在文件.像vue上传组件,实际的file应该是file.raw
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「一步一结」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/java0506/article/details/108078867
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