滑动条

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;


public class SliderFrame extends JFrame {
	private  JPanel sliderPanel;
	private JTextField textField;
	private ChangeListener listener;
	
	public SliderFrame() {
		textField = new JTextField();
		sliderPanel = new JPanel();
		sliderPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
		
		listener = new ChangeListener(){
			@Override
			public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
				JSlider source =(JSlider)e.getSource();
				textField.setText(""+source.getValue());
			}
		};
		
		JSlider slider = new JSlider();
		addSlider(slider,"Plain");
		
		//添加主刻度和次刻度
		slider = new JSlider();
		slider.setPaintTicks(true);
		slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
		slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
		addSlider(slider,"Ticks");
		
		//滑块对齐到最近的刻度
		slider = new JSlider();
		slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
		slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
		slider.setPaintTicks(true);
		slider.setSnapToTicks(true);
		addSlider(slider,"Snap to track");
		
		//没有滑道
		slider = new JSlider();
		slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
		slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
		slider.setPaintTicks(true);
		slider.setPaintTrack(false);
		slider.setSnapToTicks(true);
		addSlider(slider,"no tracks");
		
		//为刻度添加刻度标签
		slider = new JSlider();
		slider.setPaintTicks(true);
		slider.setPaintLabels(true);
		slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
		slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
		addSlider(slider,"labels");
		
		//值从大到小
		slider = new JSlider();
		slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
		slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
		slider.setPaintTicks(true);
		slider.setInverted(true);
		slider.setPaintLabels(true);
		addSlider(slider,"Inverted");
		
		//自定义刻度标签
		slider = new JSlider();
		slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
		slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
		slider.setPaintLabels(true);
		slider.setPaintTicks(true);
		
		Dictionary<Integer,Component> labelTable = new Hashtable<Integer,Component>();
		labelTable.put(0, new JLabel("A"));
		labelTable.put(20, new JLabel("B"));
		labelTable.put(40,new JLabel("C"));
		labelTable.put(60,new JLabel("D"));
		labelTable.put(80, new JLabel("E"));
		labelTable.put(100,new JLabel("F"));
		
		slider.setLabelTable(labelTable);
		addSlider(slider,"Custom labels");
		
		this.add(sliderPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		this.add(textField,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		this.setLocation(300, 400);
		this.setResizable(false);		
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.pack();
	}
	
	private void addSlider(JSlider slider, String sliderName) {
		slider.addChangeListener(listener);
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.add(slider);
		panel.add(new JLabel(sliderName));
		panel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
		GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
		gbc.gridy = sliderPanel.getComponentCount(); //位于第几行
		gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;	//滚动条位于西面
		sliderPanel.add(panel,gbc);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new SliderFrame();
	}
}