菜单

package Menu;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

public class MenuTest extends JFrame{
	private JMenuBar menuBar;
	private JPanel panel;
	public MenuTest() {
		//添加一个菜单栏
		menuBar = new JMenuBar();
		panel = new JPanel();
		
		JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
		JMenuItem exitMenuItem = fileMenu.add("Exit");
		exitMenuItem.addActionListener(new AbstractAction(){
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		menuBar.add(fileMenu);
		
		JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Edit");
		JMenuItem cutMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Cut",new ImageIcon("Icon/cut.png"));
		cutMenuItem.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.LEFT);
		JMenuItem copyMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Copy");
		JMenuItem pasteMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Paste");
		
		JMenu optionMenu = new JMenu("Options");
		JCheckBoxMenuItem readOnlyItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Read-Only");
		optionMenu.add(readOnlyItem);
		
		//菜单里添加复选框和单选框
		optionMenu.addSeparator();//添加分格线
		ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
		JRadioButtonMenuItem insertItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Insert");
		insertItem.setSelected(true);
		group.add(insertItem);
		optionMenu.add(insertItem);
		
		JRadioButtonMenuItem overtypeItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Overtype");
		group.add(overtypeItem);
		optionMenu.add(overtypeItem);
		
		editMenu.add(cutMenuItem);
		editMenu.add(copyMenuItem);
		editMenu.add(pasteMenuItem);
		editMenu.addSeparator();
		editMenu.add(optionMenu);
		menuBar.add(editMenu);
		
		//在菜单栏添加一个Help菜单选项
		JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
		menuBar.add(helpMenu);
		
		this.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
		this.add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		this.setLocation(300, 400);
		this.setSize(300,350);
		this.setResizable(false);
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new MenuTest();
	}
}

菜单二

package Menu;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

public class MenuFrame extends JFrame {
	private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
	private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 350;
	private Action saveAction;		//直接存储操作的监听器
	private Action saveAsAction;	//选择存储操作监听器
	private JMenuBar menuBar;		//菜单条
	private JCheckBoxMenuItem readOnly; //只读的复选框
	private ButtonGroup buttonGroup;  //单选框组
	private JPopupMenu popup; //弹出菜单
	private JPanel panel; 
	
	public MenuFrame() {
		menuBar = new JMenuBar();
		
		JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
		JMenuItem newItem = new JMenuItem("New");
		fileMenu.add(newItem);
		
		JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
		openItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl O")); //快捷键
		openItem.addActionListener(new MyMonitor("Open")); //添加监听器
		fileMenu.add(openItem);
		
		fileMenu.addSeparator();  //分隔线
		saveAction = new MyMonitor("Save");
		JMenuItem saveItem =fileMenu.add(saveAction);
		saveItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl S"));
		
		saveAsAction = new MyMonitor("Save as");
		JMenuItem saveAsItem = fileMenu.add(saveAsAction);
		fileMenu.addSeparator();
		
		JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("EXit"); //程序停止选项
		exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		fileMenu.add(exitItem);
		
		JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Edit");
		Action cutAction = new MyMonitor("Cut");
		cutAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON,new ImageIcon("Icon/cut.gif"));
		Action copyAction = new MyMonitor("Copy");
		copyAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, new ImageIcon("Icon/copy.gif"));
		Action pasteAction = new MyMonitor("Paste");
		pasteAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, new ImageIcon("Icon/paste.gif"));
		editMenu.add(cutAction);
		editMenu.add(copyAction);
		editMenu.add(pasteAction);
		
		editMenu.addSeparator();
		JMenu optionMenu = new JMenu("Options");
		readOnly = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("readOnly");
		readOnly.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				boolean saveOk = !readOnly.isSelected(); //若当前格式为只读，使菜单的存储操作无法选择
				saveAction.setEnabled(saveOk);
				saveAsAction.setEnabled(saveOk);
			}
		});
		optionMenu.add(readOnly);
	
		optionMenu.addSeparator();
		buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup(); //添加单选按钮
		JRadioButtonMenuItem insertButton = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Insert");
		JRadioButtonMenuItem overTypeButton = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("OverType");
		buttonGroup.add(insertButton);
		buttonGroup.add(overTypeButton);
		optionMenu.add(insertButton);
		optionMenu.add(overTypeButton);
		insertButton.setSelected(true);
		editMenu.add(optionMenu);
		
		JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
		helpMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H); //快捷键
		JMenuItem indexItem = new JMenuItem("Index",'I');
		helpMenu.add(indexItem);
		JMenuItem aboutItem = new JMenuItem("About",'A');
		helpMenu.add(aboutItem);
		
		popup = new JPopupMenu();//右键弹出式菜单
		popup.add(cutAction);
		popup.add(copyAction);
		popup.add(pasteAction);
		
		panel = new JPanel(); 
		panel.setComponentPopupMenu(popup);
		panel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){});
		
		menuBar.add(fileMenu);
		menuBar.add(editMenu);
		menuBar.add(helpMenu);
		this.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
		this.add(panel);
		this.setBounds(300, 300, DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
		this.setResizable(false);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new MenuFrame();
	}
	
	class MyMonitor extends AbstractAction {
		
		public MyMonitor(String name) {
			super(name);
		}

		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			System.out.println(e.getActionCommand()+" selected");
		}		
	}
}