本地推送消息

        iOS上有两种消息通知，一种是本地消息（Local Notification），一种是远程消息(PushNotification，也叫Remote Notification)，设计这两种通知的目的都是为了提醒用户，现在有些什么新鲜的事情发生了，吸引用户重新打开应用。
　　本地消息什么时候有用呢？譬如你正在做一个To-do的工具类应用，对于用户加入的每一个事项，都会有一个完成的时间点，用户可以要求这个To-do应用在事项过期之前的某一个时间点提醒一下它。为了达到这一目的，App就可以调度一个本地通知，在时间点到了之后发出一个Alert消息或者其他提示。

        主要介绍本地通知的注册以及使用，由于初学，不合理的地方还望指正。本地通知的使用主要分这么几个步骤：

步骤一：注册

在AppDelegate.m里面

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    //注册本地推送
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication]respondsToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]) {
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeBadge categories:nil];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication]registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
    }

    return YES;
}

步骤二：添加

在添加通知的方法里

- (IBAction)addNotification:(UIButton *)sender
{
    if(!_flag)
    {
        UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
        //设置启动时间
        [localNotification setFireDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:5]];
        //设置时间
        localNotification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone];
        //重复间隔
        localNotification.repeatInterval = kCFCalendarUnitMinute;
        //提醒的文字
        [localNotification setAlertBody:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.inforText.text]];
        //播放声音
        [localNotification setSoundName:UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName];
        
        localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;
        //参数信息，用于标识该通知
        NSDictionary *dictUserInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Alert",@"type", nil];
        localNotification.userInfo = dictUserInfo;
        //添加通知
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification];
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setBool:YES forKey:@"flag"];
        _flag = YES;
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提醒" message:@"通知添加成功，5秒后看效果" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
        [alertView show];
    }else{
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提醒" message:@"只能添加一个通知！" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
        [alertView show];
    }
}

步骤三：处理

在AppDelegate.m里面

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">//当系统处于运行状态，收到通知可以弹出一个警告框</span></span>
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification
{
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
    [[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"通知" message:notification.alertBody delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil]show];
}

//当系统从后台或非运行状态进入前台，会标置为0
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {
    // Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
}

步骤四：取消

在取消通知的方法里

- (IBAction)cancelNotification:(UIButton *)sender
{
    if (_flag) {
        NSArray* arrayOfLocation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduledLocalNotifications];
        for (UILocalNotification* notify in arrayOfLocation) {
            if ([[notify.userInfo objectForKey:@"type"] isEqualToString:@"Alert"]) {
                [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:notify];
            }
        }
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setBool:NO forKey:@"flag"];
        _flag = NO;
        UIAlertView* alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提醒" message:@"通知取消成功" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
        [alertView show];
    }else{
        UIAlertView* alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提醒" message:@"没有通知可以取消" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
        [alertView show];
    }
}