第七周实验报告（3）

* 程序头部注释开始
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：      复数运算                     
* 作    者：        李瑞                   
* 完成日期：  2012 年4  月 3日
* 版 本 号：        v1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：…… 
* 问题描述：…… 
* 程序输出：……

* 程序头部的注释结束

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  

template <class numtype>  

class Complex   
{  
public:  
    Complex( );        
    Complex(numtype r, numtype i);  
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);   
    Complex complex_multiply(Complex &c2);   //乘法运算  
    Complex complex_division(Complex &c2);   //除法运算  
    void display( );     
private:  
    numtype real;   
    numtype imag;   
};  

template <class numtype>  
Complex<numtype>::Complex( )  
{  
    real = 0;  
    imag = 0;  
}  

template <class numtype>  
Complex<numtype>::Complex(numtype r, numtype i)  
{  
    real = r;  
    imag = i;  
}  

template <class numtype>  
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real = real + c2.real;  
    c.imag = imag + c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}     

template <class numtype>  /*复数乘法法则：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i */
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_multiply(Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real = (real * c2.real) - (imag * c2.imag);  
    c.imag = (imag * c2.real) + (real * c2.imag);  
    return c;  
}  

template <class numtype>  /*复数除法法则：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2)+(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i*/
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_division(Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c; 
    c.real = (real * c2.real + imag * c2.imag) / (c2.imag * c2.imag + c2.real * c2.real);  
    c.imag = (imag * c2.real - real * c2.imag) / (c2.imag * c2.imag + c2.real * c2.real);  
    return c;  
}  

template <class numtype>  
void Complex<numtype>::display()  
{  
    cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;  
}  

int main( )  
{     
    Complex<int> c1(3, 4), c2(5, -10), c3, c7;   
	
    c3=c1.complex_add(c2);   
	
    cout << "c1=";  
    c1.display();     
    cout << "c2=";  
    c2.display();  
	
    cout<<"c1+c2=";   
    c3.display( );   
	
    c7 = c1.complex_multiply(c2);  
	
    cout << "c1*c2=";  
    c7.display();  
	
    Complex<double> c4(3.1, 4.4), c5(5.34, -10.21), c6, c8;    
	
    c6=c4.complex_add(c5);  
	
    cout<<"c4+c5=";   
    c6.display( );   
	
    c8 = c4.complex_division(c5);  
	
    cout << "c4/c5=";  
    c8.display();  
	
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}

运行结果：

感言：

多看课本，照着课本画葫芦不是长久之道，把格式都记在脑子里才行啊。