selenium菜鸟学习

1.要使用selenium，首先要开启seleniumserver，命令如下（先要进入selenium-server.jar根目录，在dos命令窗口下）：
>java -jar selenium-server.jar

2.selenium 常用方法
1) 创建selenium实例对象：
Selenim selenium =newDefaultSelenium("localhost",4444,"*firefox",url);

2)selenium.open(String url)
selenium.open("http://www.google.com");//打开一个网页

3)selenium.type(String locator,String value)
selenium.type("//div[@id='q']","automatedtesting");//在google输入框中输入automated testing，其中q为输入框的id
-----notes:use Selenium IDE can get this result easily

4)selenium.isElementPresent(String locator)，返回true/false
selenium.isElementPresent("//div[@id='wor']");//根据xpath路径查找元素是否存在

5）selenium.click(String locator)
selenim.click("submit")//点击操作

6）selenium.isTextPresent(String pattern);return true/false
selenium.isTextPresent("automated");//查找文本内容是否存在

7)selenium.select(String selectTarget, String selectValue)
selenium.select("//select[@id='page']","value=1234")//在选择框中选择一个选项

8）selenium.geteval_r(String locator);//根据path寻找元素
selenium.geteval_r("this.page().findElement(\"//div[@class='ele']/ul\").childNodes[1].className");
selenium.geteval_r("this.page().findElement(\"dom=document.domain\")");
selenium.geteval_r("this.page().findElement(\"//div[@class='ele']/ul\").childNodes.length");
selenium.geteval_r("this.page().findElement(\"//div[@class='ele']/ul\").childNodes[1].nodeName");
selenium.geteval_r("this.page().findElement(\"//div[@id='emailCheckedLabel']\").getAttribute(\"style\")");
notes:<li id="yes"class="hello"/>
 

li is nodeName ,hello is className

9）selenium.getSelectOptions(String locator);//returnString[],返回选择框的全部选项
selenium.getSelectOptions("//select[@id='selectid']");

10)Pattern.compile(String text).matcher(Stringlocator).find();//return boolean,判断是否存在匹配的字符串
Pattern.compile("hello").matcher("//div[@class='ele']").find();

11)selenium.focus(String locator);//将光标焦点定位到文本框中

12)selenium.keyPressNative(Integer.toString(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER));//输入回车

13)selenium.keyPressNative(Integer.toString(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB));//输入tab键
     或是 selenium.keyPressNative(“09”);//输入tab键

...
eg:(google search function test)

package com.work.selenium;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumServer;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.DefaultSelenium;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium;

public class firstSelenium extends TestCase {
      privateSelenium selenium;

      public voidsetUp() throws Exception {
            String url ="http://www.google.com";
            selenium =new DefaultSelenium("localhost", 4444, "*firefox", url);
            selenium.start();
            selenium.setSpeed("2000");
            super.setUp();
      }

      protectedvoid tearDown() throws Exception {
            selenium.stop();
      }

      public voidtestGoogleTestSearch() throws Throwable {
            selenium.open("http://www.google.com");
            assertEquals("Google", selenium.getTitle());
            selenium.type("q", "Selenium OpenQA");
            selenium.setSpeed("2000");
            assertEquals("Selenium OpenQA", selenium.getValue("q"));
            selenium.click("btnG");
            selenium.waitForPageToLoad("30000");
            selenium.isTextPresent("Selenium web application testingsystem");
            selenium.isElementPresent("//div[@id='prs']");
      }
}

----notes:
1.selenium api url:
       http://release.seleniumhq.org/selenium-remote-control/0.9.2/doc/java/com/thoughtworks/selenium/Selenium.html

2.selenium api中文：
       http://blog.csdn.net/lh9529/archive/2009/03/01/3946567.aspx