HDU 1671 (Trie 字典树)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define  MAX 50021
using namespace std;

typedef struct trie
{
     trie *next[26];
	 int v;
}trie;

trie *root;

void creat_trie(char str[])
{
    int len = strlen(str);
    trie *p = root;
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
    {
        int id = str[i]-'0';
        if(p->next[id] == NULL)
        {
            p->next[id] = (trie *)malloc(sizeof(trie));
            p->next[id]->v = 1;          
            p = p->next[id];
			for(int j=0; j<26; ++j)
                p->next[j] = NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            p->next[id]->v++;
            p = p->next[id];
        }
    }
    p->v = -1;
}

int find_trie(char str[])
{
    int len = strlen(str);
	trie *pp = root;
	for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		int id = str[i] - '0';
		pp = pp->next[id];
		if(pp == NULL)
			return 0;       //没有符合
		if(pp->v == -1)      //字符集中某串为此字符串的前缀
			return -1;  
	}
	return -1;  // 此字符串为字符集中某串的前缀
}

int deal(trie *T)
{//这是把T清空，一开始没加这个，结果MLE.
    int i;
    if(T==NULL)
        return 0;
    for(i=0;i<26;i++)
    {
        if(T->next[i]!=NULL)
            deal(T->next[i]);
    }
    free(T);
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
	int N,n,i,j,s,t,m,flag=0;
	int a,b,c,d;
	int sum;
	char str[15];
	
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while (n--)
	{
		root = (trie *)malloc(sizeof(trie));
		for (i=0;i<26;i++)
		{
			root->next[i] = NULL;
		}
		scanf("%d",&m);
		flag=0;
		while (m--)
		{			
			scanf("%s",str);
			if (find_trie(str) == -1)
				 flag = 1;
            if(flag)
				continue;
			creat_trie(str);
		}
		if(flag)
			printf("NO\n");
		else
			printf("YES\n");
		deal(root);   //否则会提示MLE
	}
	return 0;
}

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

只能用字典树

Phone List

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 12591    Accepted Submission(s): 4262

Problem Description

Given a list of phone numbers, determine if it is consistent in the sense that no number is the prefix of another. Let’s say the phone catalogue listed these numbers:
1. Emergency 911
2. Alice 97 625 999
3. Bob 91 12 54 26
In this case, it’s not possible to call Bob, because the central would direct your call to the emergency line as soon as you had dialled the first three digits of Bob’s phone number. So this list would not be consistent.

 

Input

The first line of input gives a single integer, 1 <= t <= 40, the number of test cases. Each test case starts with n, the number of phone numbers, on a separate line, 1 <= n <= 10000. Then follows n lines with one unique phone number on each line. A phone number is a sequence of at most ten digits.

 

Output

For each test case, output “YES” if the list is consistent, or “NO” otherwise.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
3
911
97625999
91125426
5
113
12340
123440
12345
98346
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   NO
YES
  
  

 

Source

2008 “Insigma International Cup” Zhejiang Collegiate Programming Contest - Warm Up（3）