c++内存泄露与智能指针示例

  最近在看Cpp Prime第六版，复习和补充一下基础知识，有关c++内存泄露和智能指针的知识就不赘述了，这里主要用一个例子说明一下，先看一个书中的图，比较直观：

代码示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

double * pd0 = nullptr;
double * pd1 = nullptr;

void memory_leak()
{
    // std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << "\n";
    double * pd2 = new double(5);
    pd0 = pd2;
    std::cout << "pd2's addr: " << pd2 << ", value: " << *pd2 << ", pd0's addr: " << pd0 << ", value: " << *pd0  << "\n";
}

void no_memory_leak()
{
    // std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << "\n";
    std::unique_ptr<double> pd3(new double(6));
    pd1 = pd3.get();
    std::cout << "pd3's addr: " << &pd3 << ", value: " << *pd3 << ", pd1's addr: " << pd1 << ", value: " << *pd1 << "\n";
}

int main()
{
    memory_leak();
    no_memory_leak();
    // std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << "\n";
    std::cout << "pd0's addr: " << pd0 << ", value: " << *pd0 << "\n";
    std::cout << "pd1's addr: " << pd1 << ", value: " << *pd1 << "\n";
}

Linux下编译及运行结果：

pd2’s addr: 0x557313b1fe70, value: 5, pd0’s addr: 0x557313b1fe70, value: 5
pd3’s addr: 0x7ffea90a21e0, value: 6, pd1’s addr: 0x557313b202a0, value: 6
pd0’s addr: 0x557313b1fe70, value: 5
pd1’s addr: 0x557313b202a0, value: 0