用java 随机生成日期/时间

思考:

怎么用java实现随机生成时间?

	import java.text.ParseException;
	import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
	import java.util.Date;

	import org.joda.time.DateTime;
	import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
	import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

	public class Test {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
	        //随机生成日期和时间
	        DateTime randomDateTime = randomDateTime("2018-11-27 10:00:00","2018-11-28 12:00:00");
	        System.out.println(randomDateTime);
	        //DateTime ---> String
	        String dateStr = randomDateTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
	        System.out.println(dateStr);
	        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
        
        
	        //只随机生成当天固定时间段的时间(日期+时间)
	        DateTime day = new DateTime();
	        //System.out.println(day);
	        DateTime randomDateTime2 = randomDateTime(day.toString("yyyy-MM-dd")+" 06:00:00", day.toString("yyyy-MM-dd")+" 11:00:00");
	        System.out.println(randomDateTime2);
	        //DateTime ---> String --->Date
	        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
	        Date date2 = sdf.parse(randomDateTime2.toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
	        System.out.println(date2);
	        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
	        
	       
	        //只随机生成时间
	        DateTime randomTime = randomTime("10:00:00","12:00:00");
	        System.out.println(randomTime);//没有添加日期,则默认为"1970-01-01"
	        System.out.println(randomTime.toString().substring(11, 19));
	        
	    }
    
    
    
	    /**
	     * 在[beginStr,endStr]生成随机日期+时间
	     * @param beginStr
	     * @param endStr
	     * @return
	     */
	    public static DateTime randomDateTime(String beginStr,String endStr){
	        try {
	            
	            DateTimeFormatter format  = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
	            DateTime beginTime = DateTime.parse(beginStr, format);
	            DateTime endTime = DateTime.parse(endStr, format);
	                       
	            if (beginTime.getMillis() > endTime.getMillis()) {
	                return null;
	            }
	                    
	            long randDateTime = random(beginTime.getMillis(), endTime.getMillis());        
	            return new DateTime(randDateTime);
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        return null;        
	    }
	    
	    
	    /**
	     * 在[beginStr,endStr]只随机生成时间,不包含日期
	     * 在没有添加日期格式时,默认为1970-01-01
	     * @param beginStr
	     * @param endStr
	     * @return
	     */
	    public static DateTime randomTime(String beginStr,String endStr){
	        try {
	            DateTimeFormatter format  = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("HH:mm:ss");
	            DateTime beginTime = DateTime.parse(beginStr, format);
	            DateTime endTime = DateTime.parse(endStr, format);
	            
	            if (beginTime.getMillis() > endTime.getMillis()) {
	                return null;
	            }
	                    
	            long randDateTime = random(beginTime.getMillis(), endTime.getMillis());        
	            return new DateTime(randDateTime);
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        return null;        
	    }
	    
	
	    /**
	     * 随机生成时间
	     * 使用Math.random()方法---返回一个在介于(0,1)的随机数
	     * @param begin
	     * @param end
	     * @return
	     */
	    private static long random(long begin, long end) {
	        long rand = begin + (long)(Math.random()*(end - begin));
	        if (rand  == begin || rand  == end) {
	            return random(begin, end);
	        }
	        return rand;        
	    }
	}