AES加解密算法在Android中的应用及Android4.2以上版本调用问题

　　

 

　　密码学中的高级加密标准（Advanced Encryption Standard，AES），又称高级加密标准Rijndael加密法，是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES，已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。该算法为比利时密码学家Joan Daemen和Vincent Rijmen所设计，结合两位作者的名字，以Rijndael之命名之。

 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法，否则将会出现意想不到的问题。

AESCipher.java

package com.test;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESCipher {
	public static String encrypt(String key, String src) throws Exception {   
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(key.getBytes());   
        byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, src.getBytes());   
        return toHex(result);   
    }   
       
    public static String decrypt(String key, String encrypted) throws Exception {   
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(key.getBytes());   
        byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);   
        byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);   
        return new String(result);   
    }   
  
    private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {   
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); 
        // SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法
         SecureRandom sr = null;
       if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=  17) {
         sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
       } else {
         sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
       } 
        sr.setSeed(seed);   
        kgen.init(256, sr); //256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();   
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();   
        return raw;   
    }   
  
       
    private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] key, byte[] src) throws Exception {   
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");   
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");   
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);   
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(src);   
        return encrypted;   
    }   
  
    private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] key, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {   
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");   
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");   
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);   
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);   
        return decrypted;   
    }   
  
    public static String toHex(String txt) {   
        return toHex(txt.getBytes());   
    }   
    public static String fromHex(String hex) {   
        return new String(toByte(hex));   
    }   
       
    public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {   
        int len = hexString.length()/2;   
        byte[] result = new byte[len];   
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)   
            result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2*i, 2*i+2), 16).byteValue();   
        return result;   
    }   
  
    public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {   
        if (buf == null)   
            return "";   
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2*buf.length);   
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {   
            appendHex(result, buf[i]);   
        }   
        return result.toString();   
    }   
    private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";   
    private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {   
        sb.append(HEX.charAt((b>>4)&0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b&0x0f));   
    }   
}

TestAES.java

package com.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestAES extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private TextView tvTip = null;
	private EditText etKey = null;
	private EditText etStr = null;
	private Button btnEncrypt = null;
	private Button btnDecrypt = null;
	//
	String src = null;
	String key = null;
	String dest = null;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		tvTip = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTip);
		etKey = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etKey);
		etStr = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etStr);
		btnEncrypt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnEncrypt);
		btnEncrypt.setOnClickListener(this);
		btnDecrypt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDecrypt);
		btnDecrypt.setOnClickListener(this);
		btnEncrypt.setEnabled(true);
		btnDecrypt.setEnabled(false);

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (v == btnEncrypt) {
			src = etStr.getText().toString().trim();
			key = etKey.getText().toString().trim();
			if (!src.equals("") && !key.equals("")) {
				try {
					dest = AESCipher.encrypt(key, src);
					tvTip.setText("Encrypted:");
					etStr.setText(dest);
					btnEncrypt.setEnabled(false);
					btnDecrypt.setEnabled(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		} else if (v == btnDecrypt) {
			src = etStr.getText().toString().trim();
			key = etKey.getText().toString().trim();
			if (!src.equals("") && !key.equals("")) {
				try {
					dest = AESCipher.decrypt(key, src);
					tvTip.setText("Decrypted:");
					etStr.setText(dest);
					btnDecrypt.setEnabled(false);
					btnEncrypt.setEnabled(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}else{
				tvTip.setText("Source:");
				btnDecrypt.setEnabled(false);
				btnEncrypt.setEnabled(true);
			}
		}
	}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Key：" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/etKey"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:maxLength="32"
            android:hint="Input the key" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTip"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Source:" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/etStr"
            android:layout_width="400dp"
            android:layout_height="200dp"
            android:hint="Input the source"
            android:inputType="textMultiLine"
            android:maxLength="4096"
            android:maxLines="100"
            android:scrollHorizontally="false" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnEncrypt"
            android:layout_width="120dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:text="加密字符串" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnDecrypt"
            android:layout_width="120dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:text="解密字符串" />
        
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 源码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/xinzheng_wang/5639611