MongoDB $push 的用法

官方文档地址:
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/update/push/

1.最简单的push一个元素不讲
2. $push 时使用$each student 原文档为:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e02f6f578476166df7db3"), "name" : "jane" }

执行:

db.student.update({“name”:“jane”},{"$push": {“score”:{"$each":[ {math:90}, {art:80} ] } } } );

文档变为:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e02f6f578476166df7db3"), "name" : "jane", "score" : [ { "math" : 90 }, { "art" : 80 } ] }

3.$push、$sort、$slice 的使用
原文档：

{
   "_id" : 5,
   "quizzes" : [
      { "wk": 1, "score" : 10 },
      { "wk": 2, "score" : 8 },
      { "wk": 3, "score" : 5 },
      { "wk": 4, "score" : 6 }
   ]
}

执行：

db.students.update(
   { _id: 5 },
   {
     $push: {
       quizzes: {
          $each: [ { wk: 5, score: 8 }, { wk: 6, score: 7 }, { wk: 7, score: 6 } ],
          $sort: { score: -1 },
          $slice: 3
       }
     }
   }
)

文档变为:

{
  "_id" : 5,
  "quizzes" : [
     { "wk" : 1, "score" : 10 },
     { "wk" : 2, "score" : 8 },
     { "wk" : 5, "score" : 8 }
  ]
}