RecyclerView的设计思想

RecyclerView的设计思想

1.为什么叫RecyclerView

Recycler是循环器的意思，联系上下文，我们可以把RecyclerView翻译成可复用的View。RecyclerView不关心条目显示位置，不关心条目增删时的动画效果，不关心条目间分割线的风格，一心只为复用设计。对比封装完好的ListView，RecyclerView的优势也就显而易见了，高度解耦，插拔式体验。

2.插拔式体验

2.1 条目的显示位置怎么确定？
* LinearLayoutManager—–>ListView
* GridLayoutManger—–>GridView
* StaggeredGridLayoutManager —>瀑布流效果

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,
                StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

2.2条目间的分割线怎么绘制？
* 继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration重写方法，制定分割线

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MyItemDecoration(this));

2.3增删动画有特殊需求？

mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

以上三点就是RecyclerView的魅力所在，大大增加了扩展性，看似比ListView使用也要麻烦，用多了完全可以自行封装成各式各样的风格。

Demo中用RecyclerView实现了一个瀑布流效果：

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickLitener {

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private List<String> mDatas;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initData();
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        RecyclerAdapter adapter = new RecyclerAdapter(mDatas);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //设置布局模式
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,
                StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        //点击监听和长按监听
        adapter.setOnItemClickLitener(this);
        //增删动画效果
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
    }

    private void initData() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            mDatas.add("" + i);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {

        Toast.makeText(this, "点击了条目"+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    @Override
    public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "长按删除"+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

Adapter：

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.MyviewHolder> {

    List<Integer> mHeightList = new ArrayList<>();
    Random mRandom = new Random();
    List<String> mDatas;
    public RecyclerAdapter(List<String> datas) {
        mDatas = datas;

        for (int i = 0; i <mDatas.size() ; i++) {
            mHeightList.add( (int) (50 + Math.random() * 200));
        }

    }

    public void addData(int position) {
        mDatas.add(position, "Insert One");
        mHeightList.add( (int) (50 + Math.random() * 200));
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    public void removeData(int position) {
        mDatas.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }
    /**
     * 定义条目控制器
     * @param viewGroup
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public MyviewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {

        MyviewHolder myviewHolder = new MyviewHolder(View.inflate(viewGroup.getContext(),R.layout.item,null));

        return myviewHolder;
    }

    /**
     * 设置属性
     * @param viewHolder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyviewHolder viewHolder, int position) {

        viewHolder.mTextView.setText(mDatas.get(position));
        //设置随机高度
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewHolder.mTextView.getLayoutParams();
        int height = mHeightList.get(position);
        params.height = height;
        viewHolder.mTextView.setLayoutParams(params);
        //设置随机颜色
        GradientDrawable gradientDrawable = new GradientDrawable();
        int a = 255;
        int r = 100 + mRandom.nextInt(150);
        int g = 100 + mRandom.nextInt(150);
        int b = 100 + mRandom.nextInt(150);
        gradientDrawable.setColor(Color.argb(a, r, g, b));

        GradientDrawable gradientDrawable2 = new GradientDrawable();
        gradientDrawable2.setColor(Color.GRAY);

        StateListDrawable stateListDrawable = new StateListDrawable();
        stateListDrawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed}, gradientDrawable2);
        stateListDrawable.addState(new int[]{}, gradientDrawable);

        viewHolder.mTextView.setBackground(stateListDrawable);

        //条目的点击事件
        if (mOnItemClickLitener != null) {
            viewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    int pos = viewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(viewHolder.itemView, pos);
                }
            });

            viewHolder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v)
                {
                    int pos = viewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemLongClick(viewHolder.itemView, pos);
                    removeData(pos);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }

    }

    /**
     * 条目数目
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    /**
     * 和条目对应的控制器
     */
    class MyviewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        private final TextView mTextView;

        public MyviewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.info_text);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 为点击事件准备的接口
     */
    private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

    public void setOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener onItemClickLitener) {
        mOnItemClickLitener = onItemClickLitener;
    }

    public interface OnItemClickLitener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);

        void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
    }


}

Demo地址：https://github.com/xiong199208/RecyclerViewDemo