Android OpenGL ES：展示一张2d图片

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 17:39:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 17:39:29 发布

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分类专栏： OpenGL ES笔记 Android 文章标签： android opengles

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiong_it/article/details/122359209

版权

本文介绍了如何在Android环境中，利用GLSurfaceView和OpenGL ES 2.0进行2D图片的展示。通过创建GLSurfaceView并自定义GLSurfaceView.Renderer，实现了图片的纹理化和渲染。在实现过程中需要注意调整mvp矩阵以防止图片因坐标系转换导致宽高比例变形。

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前言

本文的环境和条件：GLSurfaceView + OpenGL ES 2.0

代码结构

Activity视图使用GLSurfaceView；
GLSurfaceView使用自定义GLSurfaceView.Render实现，（GLSurfaceView.setRender()）；
在Render实现图片纹理化和渲染。

代码Show you the code

自定义的GLSurfaceView.Renderer实现。

public class BitmapRender implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
   

    private static final String VERTEX_SHADER =
            "uniform mat4 uMVPMatrix;" +
                    "attribute vec4 aPosition;" +
                    "attribute vec2 aTexCoord;" +
                    "varying vec2 vTexCoord;" +
                    "void main() {" +
                    "  gl_Position = uMVPMatrix * aPosition;" +
                    "  vTexCoord = aTexCoord;" +
                    "}";
    private static final String FRAGMENT_SHADER =
            "precision lowp float;" +
                    "precision highp sampler2D;" +
                    "precision highp int;" +
                    "uniform sampler2D uTextureUnit;" +
                    "varying vec2 vTexCoord;" +
                    "void main() {" +
                    "  gl_FragColor = texture2D(uTextureUnit, vTexCoord);" +
                    "}";
    private static final int COORDS_PRE_VERTEX = 2;
    private static final int COORDS_PRE_TEXTURE = 2;
    // 顶点坐标:世界坐标系
    private static final float[] VERTEX = {
   
            1, 1,  // right, top
            -1, 1, // left, top
            1, -1, // right, bottom
            -1, -1 // left, bottom
    };

    // 纹理坐标
    private static final float[] TEXTUER = {
   
            1, 0.f, // right, top
            0.f, 0.f, // left, top
            1, 1, // right, bottom
            0.f, 1, // left, bottom
    };
    private FloatBuffer mVertexBuffer;
    private FloatBuffer mTextureBuffer;
    private float[] mMVPMatrix = new float[16];
    private int mProgram;
    private int mMVPMatrixHandle;
    private int mPositionHandle;
    private int mTexCoordHandle;
    private Bitmap bitmap;
    private int mBitmapWidth;
    private int mBitmapHeight;
    private int texUnitHandle;
    private int imageTexture = -1;

    public BitmapRender(String imagePath) {
   
        mVertexBuffer = GLESUtils.createFloatBuffer(VERTEX);
        mTextureBuffer = GLESUtils.createFloatBuffer(TEXTUER);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
   
        //GLES20.glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

        int vertexShader = GLESUtils.createVertexShader(VERTEX_SHADER);
        int fragmentShader = GLESUtils.createFragmentShader(FRAGMENT_SHADER);
        mProgram = GLESUtils.createProgram(vertexShader, fragmentShader);
        // GLES20.glGetAttribLocation方法：获取着