tcp发送带外数据

服务器端 testnet

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#include<signal.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
	if(argc<=2)
	{
	printf("usage:%s ip_address  port_number\n",basename(argv[0]) );
	return 1;
	}

	const char * ip=argv[1];
	int port=atoi(argv[2]);
	struct sockaddr_in server_address;
	bzero(&server_address,sizeof(server_address));
	server_address.sin_family=AF_INET;
	inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&server_address.sin_addr);//在点分地址和二进制地址之间转换，第二个参数是点分地址，第三个参数是二进制整数
	server_address.sin_port=htons(port);//主机字节序转换为网络字节序

	int sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//1
	assert(sockfd>=0);

	int ret=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server_address,sizeof(server_address));//2
	assert(ret!=-1);

	ret=listen(sockfd,5);
	assert(ret!=-1);

	struct sockaddr_in client;
	socklen_t client_addrlength=sizeof(client);
	int connfd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&client_addrlength);
	if(connfd<0)
		printf("errno is :%d\n",errno);
	else
	{
	char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
	memset(buffer,'\0',BUF_SIZE);
	ret =recv(connfd,buffer,BUF_SIZE-1,0);
	printf("got %d bytes of normal data: '%s'\n",ret,buffer);

	memset(buffer,'\0',BUF_SIZE);
	ret =recv(connfd,buffer,BUF_SIZE-1,MSG_OOB);
	printf("got %d bytes of oob data: '%s'\n",ret,buffer);

	memset(buffer,'\0',BUF_SIZE);
	ret =recv(connfd,buffer,BUF_SIZE-1,0);
	printf("got %d bytes of normal data: '%s'\n",ret,buffer);
	}


	close(sockfd);
	return 0;

}

客户端 testcplus

#include<signal.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>

int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
	if(argc<=2)
	{
	printf("usage:%s ip_address  port_number\n",basename(argv[0]) );
	return 1;
	}

	const char * ip=argv[1];
	int port=atoi(argv[2]);
	struct sockaddr_in server_address;
	bzero(&server_address,sizeof(server_address));
	server_address.sin_family=AF_INET;
	inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&server_address.sin_addr);//在点分地址和二进制地址之间转换，第二个参数是点分地址，第三个参数是二进制整数
	server_address.sin_port=htons(port);//主机字节序转换为网络字节序
	int sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	assert(sockfd>=0);
	if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server_address,sizeof(server_address))<0)
	{
		printf("connection failed\n");
	}else
	{
		const char * oob_data="abc";
		const char * normal_data="123";
		send(sockfd,normal_data,strlen(normal_data),0);
		send(sockfd,oob_data,strlen(oob_data),MSG_OOB);
		send(sockfd,normal_data,strlen(normal_data),0);
	}

	close(sockfd);
	return 0;

}

./testcplus 172.18.216.66 55555
./testnet 172.18.216.66 55555

tcpdump -ntx -i eth0 port 55555

实验得知，在带外数据abc中，仅有最后一个字符c被服务器当成真正的带外数据接收。服务器的正常数据的接收将被带外数据截断。

flag参数只对send和recv的当前调用有效。