CentOS系统启动自动运行脚本

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 16:30:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xionglangs/article/details/108882698

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注意：在使用自启脚本之前，先添加虚拟机快照，添加启动脚本之后需要校验，脚本是否可以执行完成（防止系统启动失败，不能还原）

1、新建自定义脚本start.sh

#!/bin/bash 
# This is start hgfs
cd /opt/sh/start
sh ./hgfs.sh

2、定义需要执行的脚本，如（共享文件）：hgfs.sh

#!/bin/bash 
# This is start hgfs
sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs

目录结构

3、执行命令：

vim /etc/rc.local
#可能路径是
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

4、编辑rc.local文件

#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
cd /opt/sh/start
sh ./start.sh
exit 0

5、赋予权限

chmod +777 /etc/rc.local
#可能路径是
chmod +777 /etc/rc.d/rc.local

6、查看rc.local状态是否正常

systemctl status rc-local

如果状态为dead

● rc-local.service - /etc/rc.d/rc.local Compatibility
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)

7、启动rc.local

systemctl start rc-local.service

再次查看状态

[root@localhost rc.d]# systemctl status rc-local
● rc-local.service - /etc/rc.d/rc.local Compatibility
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Thu 2021-06-03 23:37:39 CST; 37s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
  Process: 3770 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/rc.local start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)