android aidl 安卓接口定义语言 介绍

AIDL：Android InterfaceDefinition Language,即Android接口定义语言。其实就是用来生成java层对应的binder 接口，还是以之前的ItestService为例，在android studio中我们创建如下一个aidl文件。

ITestService.aidl

// ITestService.aidl
package com.hxiong;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface ITestService {
      //
      int test(int api);
}

点击构建构成后，会在app\build\generated\source\aidl\debug\com\hxiong 目录下生成一个ITestService.java的文件

文件里面的内容如下

package com.hxiong;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

public interface ITestService extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.hxiong.ITestService
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.hxiong.ITestService";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
 * Cast an IBinder object into an com.hxiong.ITestService interface,
 * generating a proxy if needed.
 */
public static com.hxiong.ITestService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.hxiong.ITestService))) {
return ((com.hxiong.ITestService)iin);
}
return new com.hxiong.ITestService.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_test:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _result = this.test(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeInt(_result);
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.hxiong.ITestService
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
@Override public int test(int api) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
int _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeInt(api);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_test, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readInt();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
static final int