struts2之文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-06 15:33:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-06 15:33:48 发布

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分类专栏：框架学习文章标签： struts2 文件上传

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项目结构如下图，采用fileupload上传，需要commons-fileupload.jar及commons-io.jar。

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 配置web应用配置文件的根元素，并指定配置文件的schema信息 -->
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<!-- 定义struts2的核心控制器：StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <!-- StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter用来处理所有的HTTP请求 -->
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

上传页面：uploadForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>文件上传演示</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="uploadAction" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		文件标题：<input type="text" name="title"><br>
		上传文件：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

struts.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="/tmp"></constant>
    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">

        <action name="uploadAction" class="action.UploadAction">
        	<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
            <result>/WEB-INF/content/succ.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="*">
        	<result>/WEB-INF/content/{1}.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

UploadAction.java

package action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {

	private String title;//文件标题 
	private File upload;//上传文件域
	private String uploadContentType;//上传文件类型
	private String uploadFileName;//上传文件名
	private String savePath;//从struts.xml里取得
	public String getSavePath() {
		return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
	}
	public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
		this.savePath = savePath;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public File getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}
	public void setUpload(File upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}
	public String getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}
	public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}
	public String getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}
	public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//随机文件名+后缀
		String newName = UUID.randomUUID()+uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		//以服务器的文件保存地址和随机文件名建立上传文件输出流
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath()+"\\"+newName);
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = fis.read(buffer))>0){
			fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		setUploadFileName(newName);//设置上传文件名
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
	
}

上传成功页面succ.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>上传成功</title>
</head>
<body>
	上传成功！<br>
	文件标题：<s:property value="title"/><br>
	文件为：<br><img src='upload/<s:property value="uploadFileName"/>'/><br>
</body>
</html>