spring(12) Spring的通过工厂方法配置Bean

静态工厂方法示例：

package bean.factory;
 
public class Car {
private String name;
private int price;
 
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
 
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
 
public Car() {
}
 
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
 
public Car(String name, int price) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
 
}

package bean.factory;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class StaticCarFactory {
private static Map<String,Car> cars = new HashMap<String, Car>();
static{
cars.put("Audi", new Car("Audi",300000));
cars.put("BaoMa", new Car("BaoMa",400000));
}
public static Car getCar(String name){
return cars.get(name);
}
}
 

package bean.factory;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class Main {
 
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-factory.xml");
Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car1");
System.out.println(car);
car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car2");
System.out.println(car);
}
}

<bean id="car1" class="bean.factory.StaticCarFactory" factory-method="getCar">
<constructor-arg value="Audi"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

实例工厂方法示例：

<bean id="carFactory" class="bean.factory.InstanceCarFactory"></bean>
<bean id="car2" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="getCar">
<constructor-arg value="BaoMa"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

package bean.factory;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class InstanceCarFactory {
private Map<String,Car> cars = null;
public InstanceCarFactory(){
cars = new HashMap<String,Car>();
cars.put("Audi", new Car("Audi",300000));
cars.put("BaoMa", new Car("BaoMa",400000));
}
public Car getCar(String name){
return cars.get(name);
}
}