springMVC(11) springMVC文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2016-02-06 14:05:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2016-02-06 14:05:02 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC学习笔记

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采用springMVC实现文件上传，注意以下三点：

1）页面method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"

2）配置文件增加

<!-- 支持上传文件 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>   
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
    </bean>

3）程序中用CommonsMultipartFile接收。

附代码：

页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>springMVC上传文件</title>
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>springMVC上传文件</h1>
    <form action="/springMvc8/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	    选择文件：<input type="file" name="file"><br/>
	    <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

spring-annotation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xdy.controller.annotation"/>
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<!-- 配置解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 支持上传文件 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
     class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>   
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

UploadController.java

package com.xdy.controller.annotation;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class UploadController{
	
	@RequestMapping("/upload")
	public String addUser(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,
			HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
		if (!file.isEmpty()) {
			FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:/"
					+ new Date().getTime() + file.getOriginalFilename());
			InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
			int b = 0;
			while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
				os.write(b);
			}
			os.flush();
			os.close();
			in.close();
		}
		return "/success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/toUpload")
	public String toUpload(){
		return "/upload";
	}
}

上传文件优化，上面的上传方法上传速度很慢，springMVC拥有CommonsMultipartResolver提供上传功能。

/**
	 * 本方法上传速度远远快于上面的方法
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/upload2")
	public String upload2(HttpServletRequest request)
			throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
		CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(
				request.getSession().getServletContext());
		if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
			MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
			Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile(iter.next());
				if (file != null) {
					File localFile = new File("D:/" + "upload"
							+ file.getOriginalFilename());
					file.transferTo(localFile);
				}
			}
		}
		return "/success";
	}