SchemaType Options验证功能

• 加入验证的目的就是为了统一数据库中的数据的完整一致性

基本约束：

• required: boolean or function, if true adds a required validator for this property

  • 必须约束

• default: Any or function, sets a default value for the path. If the value is a function, the return value of the function is used as the default.

  • 默认约束

• select: boolean, specifies default projections for queries

• validate: function, adds a validator function for this property

  • 自定义约束条件

• get: function, defines a custom getter for this property using Object.defineProperty().

  • 数据属性的 get 约束

  • 当你访问该属性的时候会自动调用 get 方法

• set: function, defines a custom setter for this property using Object.defineProperty().

  • 数据属性的 set 约束

  • 当你为数据属性赋值的时候会自动调用 set 方法

索引（暂时还不需要考虑）：

• index: boolean, whether to define an on this property.

• unique: boolean, whether to define a unique index on this property.

• sparse: boolean, whether to define a sparse index on this property.

字符串：

• lowercase: boolean, whether to always call .toLowerCase() on the value

  • 自动转为小写

• uppercase: boolean, whether to always call .toUpperCase() on the value

  • 自动转为大写

• trim: boolean, whether to always call .trim() on the value

  • 自动去除空格

• match: RegExp, creates a validator that checks if the value matches the given regular expression

  • 自定义字符串的验证规则

• enum: Array, creates a validator that checks if the value is in the given array.

  • 枚举类型，必须是数组中指定的某个枚举元素

数字：

• min: Number, creates a validator that checks if the value is greater than or equal to the given minimum.

  • 限定最小数字

• max: Number, creates a validator that checks if the value is less than or equal to the given maximum.

  • 限定最大数字

日期：

• min: Date

  • 限定最小日期

• max: Date

  • 限定最大日期