/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************//* <DESC>
* CA cert in memory with OpenSSL to get a HTTPS page.
* </DESC>
*/#include<openssl/err.h>#include<openssl/ssl.h>#include<curl/curl.h>#include<stdio.h>
size_t writefunction(void*ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,void*stream){fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb,(FILE *)stream);return(nmemb*size);}static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl,void*sslctx,void*parm){
CURLcode rv = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
X509_STORE *store =NULL;
X509 *cert =NULL;
BIO *bio =NULL;char*mypem =/* CA for example.com. CN = DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA */"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n""MIIDxTCCAq2gAwIBAgIQAqxcJmoLQJuPC3nyrkYldzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBs\n""MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3\n""d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSswKQYDVQQDEyJEaWdpQ2VydCBIaWdoIEFzc3VyYW5j\n""ZSBFViBSb290IENBMB4XDTA2MTExMDAwMDAwMFoXDTMxMTExMDAwMDAwMFowbDEL\n""MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFTATBgNVBAoTDERpZ2lDZXJ0IEluYzEZMBcGA1UECxMQd3d3\n""LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbTErMCkGA1UEAxMiRGlnaUNlcnQgSGlnaCBBc3N1cmFuY2Ug\n""RVYgUm9vdCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMbM5XPm\n""+9S75S0tMqbf5YE/yc0lSbZxKsPVlDRnogocsF9ppkCxxLeyj9CYpKlBWTrT3JTW\n""PNt0OKRKzE0lgvdKpVMSOO7zSW1xkX5jtqumX8OkhPhPYlG++MXs2ziS4wblCJEM\n""xChBVfvLWokVfnHoNb9Ncgk9vjo4UFt3MRuNs8ckRZqnrG0AFFoEt7oT61EKmEFB\n""Ik5lYYeBQVCmeVyJ3hlKV9Uu5l0cUyx+mM0aBhakaHPQNAQTXKFx01p8VdteZOE3\n""hzBWBOURtCmAEvF5OYiiAhF8J2a3iLd48soKqDirCmTCv2ZdlYTBoSUeh10aUAsg\n""EsxBu24LUTi4S8sCAwEAAaNjMGEwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQF\n""MAMBAf8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFLE+w2kD+L9HAdSYJhoIAu9jZCvDMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaA\n""FLE+w2kD+L9HAdSYJhoIAu9jZCvDMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQAcGgaX3Nec\n""nzyIZgYIVyHbIUf4KmeqvxgydkAQV8GK83rZEWWONfqe/EW1ntlMMUu4kehDLI6z\n""eM7b41N5cdblIZQB2lWHmiRk9opmzN6cN82oNLFpmyPInngiK3BD41VHMWEZ71jF\n""hS9OMPagMRYjyOfiZRYzy78aG6A9+MpeizGLYAiJLQwGXFK3xPkKmNEVX58Svnw2\n""Yzi9RKR/5CYrCsSXaQ3pjOLAEFe4yHYSkVXySGnYvCoCWw9E1CAx2/S6cCZdkGCe\n""vEsXCS+0yx5DaMkHJ8HSXPfqIbloEpw8nL+e/IBcm2PN7EeqJSdnoDfzAIJ9VNep\n""+OkuE6N36B9K\n""-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";/* clear the current thread's OpenSSL error queue */ERR_clear_error();/* get a BIO */
bio =BIO_new_mem_buf(mypem,-1);if(!bio)goto err;/* use it to read the PEM formatted certificate from memory into an X509
* structure that SSL can use
*/if(!PEM_read_bio_X509(bio,&cert,0,NULL))goto err;/* get a pointer to the X509 certificate store (which may be empty!) */
store =SSL_CTX_get_cert_store((SSL_CTX *)sslctx);if(!store)goto err;/* add our certificate to this store */if(!X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert)){unsignedlong error =ERR_peek_last_error();/* Ignore error X509_R_CERT_ALREADY_IN_HASH_TABLE which means the
* certificate is already in the store. That could happen if
* libcurl already loaded the certificate from a ca cert bundle
* set at libcurl build-time or runtime.
*/if(ERR_GET_LIB(error)!= ERR_LIB_X509 ||ERR_GET_REASON(error)!= X509_R_CERT_ALREADY_IN_HASH_TABLE)goto err;ERR_clear_error();}
rv = CURLE_OK;
err:if(rv != CURLE_OK){char errbuf[256];unsignedlong error =ERR_peek_last_error();fprintf(stderr,"error adding certificate\n");if(error){ERR_error_string_n(error, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf));fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", errbuf);}}X509_free(cert);BIO_free(bio);ERR_clear_error();return rv;}intmain(void){
CURL *ch;
CURLcode rv;
rv =curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
ch =curl_easy_init();
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE,0L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADER,0L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS,1L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL,1L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,*writefunction);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,stdout);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION,*writefunction);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA,stderr);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,"PEM");
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,1L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL,"https://www.example.com/");/* turn off the default CA locations (optional)
* otherwise libcurl will load CA certificates from the locations that
* were detected/specified at build-time
*/
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO,NULL);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_CAPATH,NULL);/* first try: retrieve page without ca certificates -> should fail
* unless libcurl was built --with-ca-fallback enabled at build-time
*/
rv =curl_easy_perform(ch);if(rv == CURLE_OK)printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");elseprintf("*** transfer failed ***\n");/* use a fresh connection (optional)
* this option seriously impacts performance of multiple transfers but
* it is necessary order to demonstrate this example. recall that the
* ssl ctx callback is only called _before_ an SSL connection is
* established, therefore it will not affect existing verified SSL
* connections already in the connection cache associated with this
* handle. normally you would set the ssl ctx function before making
* any transfers, and not use this option.
*/
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT,1L);/* second try: retrieve page using cacerts' certificate -> will succeed
* load the certificate by installing a function doing the necessary
* "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init
*/
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,*sslctx_function);
rv =curl_easy_perform(ch);if(rv == CURLE_OK)printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");elseprintf("*** transfer failed ***\n");curl_easy_cleanup(ch);curl_global_cleanup();return rv;}
使用客户端证书访问
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************//* <DESC>
* Use an in-memory user certificate and RSA key and retrieve an https page.
* </DESC>
*//* Written by Ishan SinghLevett, based on Theo Borm's cacertinmem.c.
* Note that to maintain simplicity this example does not use a CA certificate
* for peer verification. However, some form of peer verification
* must be used in real circumstances when a secure connection is required.
*/#include<openssl/ssl.h>#include<openssl/x509.h>#include<openssl/pem.h>#include<curl/curl.h>#include<stdio.h>static size_t writefunction(void*ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,void*stream){fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);return(nmemb*size);}static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl,void*sslctx,void*parm){
X509 *cert =NULL;
BIO *bio =NULL;
BIO *kbio =NULL;
RSA *rsa =NULL;int ret;constchar*mypem =/* www.cacert.org */"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"\
"MIIHPTCCBSWgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB5MRAwDgYDVQQKEwdSb290\n"\
"IENBMR4wHAYDVQQLExVodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcxIjAgBgNVBAMTGUNB\n"\
"IENlcnQgU2lnbmluZyBBdXRob3JpdHkxITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnN1cHBvcnRA\n"\
"Y2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzAeFw0wMzAzMzAxMjI5NDlaFw0zMzAzMjkxMjI5NDlaMHkxEDAO\n"\
"BgNVBAoTB1Jvb3QgQ0ExHjAcBgNVBAsTFWh0dHA6Ly93d3cuY2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzEi\n"\
"MCAGA1UEAxMZQ0EgQ2VydCBTaWduaW5nIEF1dGhvcml0eTEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJ\n"\
"ARYSc3VwcG9ydEBjYWNlcnQub3JnMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIIC\n"\
"CgKCAgEAziLA4kZ97DYoB1CW8qAzQIxL8TtmPzHlawI229Z89vGIj053NgVBlfkJ\n"\
"8BLPRoZzYLdufujAWGSuzbCtRRcMY/pnCujW0r8+55jE8Ez64AO7NV1sId6eINm6\n"\
"zWYyN3L69wj1x81YyY7nDl7qPv4coRQKFWyGhFtkZip6qUtTefWIonvuLwphK42y\n"\
"fk1WpRPs6tqSnqxEQR5YYGUFZvjARL3LlPdCfgv3ZWiYUQXw8wWRBB0bF4LsyFe7\n"\
"w2t6iPGwcswlWyCR7BYCEo8y6RcYSNDHBS4CMEK4JZwFaz+qOqfrU0j36NK2B5jc\n"\
"G8Y0f3/JHIJ6BVgrCFvzOKKrF11myZjXnhCLotLddJr3cQxyYN/Nb5gznZY0dj4k\n"\
"epKwDpUeb+agRThHqtdB7Uq3EvbXG4OKDy7YCbZZ16oE/9KTfWgu3YtLq1i6L43q\n"\
"laegw1SJpfvbi1EinbLDvhG+LJGGi5Z4rSDTii8aP8bQUWWHIbEZAWV/RRyH9XzQ\n"\
"QUxPKZgh/TMfdQwEUfoZd9vUFBzugcMd9Zi3aQaRIt0AUMyBMawSB3s42mhb5ivU\n"\
"fslfrejrckzzAeVLIL+aplfKkQABi6F1ITe1Yw1nPkZPcCBnzsXWWdsC4PDSy826\n"\
"YreQQejdIOQpvGQpQsgi3Hia/0PsmBsJUUtaWsJx8cTLc6nloQsCAwEAAaOCAc4w\n"\
"ggHKMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQWtTIb1Mfz4OaO873SsDrusjkY0TCBowYDVR0jBIGbMIGY\n"\
"gBQWtTIb1Mfz4OaO873SsDrusjkY0aF9pHsweTEQMA4GA1UEChMHUm9vdCBDQTEe\n"\
"MBwGA1UECxMVaHR0cDovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnMSIwIAYDVQQDExlDQSBDZXJ0\n"\
"IFNpZ25pbmcgQXV0aG9yaXR5MSEwHwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhJzdXBwb3J0QGNhY2Vy\n"\
"dC5vcmeCAQAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAyBgNVHR8EKzApMCegJaAjhiFodHRw\n"\
"czovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnL3Jldm9rZS5jcmwwMAYJYIZIAYb4QgEEBCMWIWh0\n"\
"dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcvcmV2b2tlLmNybDA0BglghkgBhvhCAQgEJxYl\n"\
"aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnL2luZGV4LnBocD9pZD0xMDBWBglghkgBhvhC\n"\
"AQ0ESRZHVG8gZ2V0IHlvdXIgb3duIGNlcnRpZmljYXRlIGZvciBGUkVFIGhlYWQg\n"\
"b3ZlciB0byBodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggIB\n"\
"ACjH7pyCArpcgBLKNQodgW+JapnM8mgPf6fhjViVPr3yBsOQWqy1YPaZQwGjiHCc\n"\
"nWKdpIevZ1gNMDY75q1I08t0AoZxPuIrA2jxNGJARjtT6ij0rPtmlVOKTV39O9lg\n"\
"18p5aTuxZZKmxoGCXJzN600BiqXfEVWqFcofN8CCmHBh22p8lqOOLlQ+TyGpkO/c\n"\
"gr/c6EWtTZBzCDyUZbAEmXZ/4rzCahWqlwQ3JNgelE5tDlG+1sSPypZt90Pf6DBl\n"\
"Jzt7u0NDY8RD97LsaMzhGY4i+5jhe1o+ATc7iwiwovOVThrLm82asduycPAtStvY\n"\
"sONvRUgzEv/+PDIqVPfE94rwiCPCR/5kenHA0R6mY7AHfqQv0wGP3J8rtsYIqQ+T\n"\
"SCX8Ev2fQtzzxD72V7DX3WnRBnc0CkvSyqD/HMaMyRa+xMwyN2hzXwj7UfdJUzYF\n"\
"CpUCTPJ5GhD22Dp1nPMd8aINcGeGG7MW9S/lpOt5hvk9C8JzC6WZrG/8Z7jlLwum\n"\
"GCSNe9FINSkYQKyTYOGWhlC0elnYjyELn8+CkcY7v2vcB5G5l1YjqrZslMZIBjzk\n"\
"zk6q5PYvCdxTby78dOs6Y5nCpqyJvKeyRKANihDjbPIky/qbn3BHLt4Ui9SyIAmW\n"\
"omTxJBzcoTWcFbLUvFUufQb1nA5V9FrWk9p2rSVzTMVD\n"\
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";/*replace the XXX with the actual RSA key*/constchar*mykey ="-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
"-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n";(void)curl;/* avoid warnings */(void)parm;/* avoid warnings *//* get a BIO */
bio =BIO_new_mem_buf((char*)mypem,-1);if(bio ==NULL){printf("BIO_new_mem_buf failed\n");}/* use it to read the PEM formatted certificate from memory into an X509
* structure that SSL can use
*/
cert =PEM_read_bio_X509(bio,NULL,0,NULL);if(cert ==NULL){printf("PEM_read_bio_X509 failed...\n");}/*tell SSL to use the X509 certificate*/
ret =SSL_CTX_use_certificate((SSL_CTX*)sslctx, cert);if(ret !=1){printf("Use certificate failed\n");}/*create a bio for the RSA key*/
kbio =BIO_new_mem_buf((char*)mykey,-1);if(kbio ==NULL){printf("BIO_new_mem_buf failed\n");}/*read the key bio into an RSA object*/
rsa =PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(kbio,NULL,0,NULL);if(rsa ==NULL){printf("Failed to create key bio\n");}/*tell SSL to use the RSA key from memory*/
ret =SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey((SSL_CTX*)sslctx, rsa);if(ret !=1){printf("Use Key failed\n");}/* free resources that have been allocated by openssl functions */if(bio)BIO_free(bio);if(kbio)BIO_free(kbio);if(rsa)RSA_free(rsa);if(cert)X509_free(cert);/* all set to go */return CURLE_OK;}intmain(void){
CURL *ch;
CURLcode rv;
rv =curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
ch =curl_easy_init();
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE,0L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADER,0L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS,1L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL,1L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writefunction);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,stdout);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, writefunction);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA,stderr);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,"PEM");/* both VERIFYPEER and VERIFYHOST are set to 0 in this case because there is
no CA certificate*/
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,0L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,0L);
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL,"https://www.example.com/");
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE,"PEM");/* first try: retrieve page without user certificate and key -> will fail
*/
rv =curl_easy_perform(ch);if(rv == CURLE_OK){printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");}else{printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");}/* second try: retrieve page using user certificate and key -> will succeed
* load the certificate and key by installing a function doing the necessary
* "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init
*/
rv =curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,*sslctx_function);
rv =curl_easy_perform(ch);if(rv == CURLE_OK){printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");}else{printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");}curl_easy_cleanup(ch);curl_global_cleanup();return rv;}